Hamedorea

Hamedorea: plant varieties

Several varieties of Hamedorea can be distinguished, which will differ in their appearance. At home, most often you can find those who are engaged in the cultivation of Hamedorea the Graceful. Another name for the palm is the pinnate palm, which has long lanceolate leaves - Neanta. Hamedorea is characterized by slow growth, 2-3 pairs of leaves can appear per year, flowering begins early. An adult plant can grow up to 2 m in height. The mountain variety of palm trees has also earned considerable popularity. Unlike the graceful palm, this variety has broad leaves that extend from a slender trunk. The trunk is distinguished by the presence of ring-shaped traces that remain after all the leaves have fallen off. The flowers are orange in color, gather in a panicle inflorescence. Hamedorea Ernest-Augusta and metallic have similarities due to the wide, forked and pointed at the tips of the leaves. Both varieties are distinguished by a thin single trunk, but the foliage of the metal palm has a special shine and color, which is why it became the owner of this name.

Hamedorea: photo of a plant

We make the right purchase of a plant

The Hamedorea plant can be purchased at a specialty store. It looks like a small bush that has a large number of basal shoots. Finding a large palm tree will be difficult. This is due to the low growth rate of the plant, which is reflected in its price. Before buying Hamedorea, special attention should be paid to the leaves so that they do not have a dull appearance, are not dry and the tips are not brown. When you bring a new plant to your home, it is best to leave it to rest for a couple of days to adapt to the new place. After 7-10 days, it will be possible to start dividing and transplanting the plant.

Hamedorea: planting a plant

Hamedorea: photo of a plant

In order to start planting Hamedorea, you should choose developed shoots that have their own root system, fresh leaves and a strong stem. Add soil to a small container. the soil can be prepared by yourself, or you can buy it at the store, which will include all the necessary nutrients in its composition. Best of all, the plant is affected by a mixture that includes: turf, peat, humus and clean river sand (half of the part). It is also possible to use leafy and coniferous soil for growing a plant. The mixture should be lightweight, water and breathable. To achieve the desired effect, you can add vermiculite, charcoal or coconut shells.

How to properly care for a plant

Hamedorea: photo of a plant

Hamedorea became popular not only because of its beautiful appearance, but also for its unpretentious care. although this plant has tropical roots, it can withstand temperatures as low as +12 degrees. The optimal temperature regime is +16 +20 degrees. The palm tree prefers shade or partial shade to direct sunlight. Best to stir on the west, east and north windows. Place the palm tree container on the cold floor. The root system can get sick. Therefore, it is best to place it on a table, stool or special stand. Watering the plant with Hamedorey is necessary in the event that the code dries up the top layer of the soil. When the air temperature rises, the plant needs more watering.It will also be good if you spray the leaves or rinse them under a warm shower. Water needs to settle and cool down to room temperature. young plants that have been transplanted into fresh soil do not need fertilization. Adult plants need universal complexes or fertilizers designed for palms.

Taking care of Hamedorea, relying on the calendar

Hamedorea: photo of a plant

Depending on the season, the care of the Hamedorea plant may also differ. In the summer, the plant should be taken out to the balcony, while slightly shading it. Water the plant abundantly, once every 15 days, while adding fertilizers. The crown also needs to be sprayed, the leaves will need to be wiped to remove accumulated dust. Once every 7 days, you will need to turn the container with the plant 180 degrees to ensure uniform crown growth.

With the onset of autumn, the Hamedorey plant needs to be brought home, watering needs to be reduced. If you grow a plant in the northern region, where the daylight hours will be short, then you need to consider installing a special phytolamp. In winter, you need to remove the plant from any draft, water the plant once every 10-15 days, apply fertilizer once a month.

With the onset of spring, they begin to transplant the plant, so it will be necessary to water the plant more often, and also decide on the fertilization regime.

The flowers of Hamedorea do not have a special decorative effect, so it is best to cut them right away. If you still want to leave them and get seeds, then at the time of flowering you need to change the nature of the fertilizers, applying special types of fertilizers for flowering plants. It is also important to pay attention to the fact that when watering the plant, water does not get on the flowers.

Hamedorea plant: reproduction

Hamedorea: photo of a plant

The Hamedoreyu plant can be propagated by dividing the bush, by seed and using the basal processes. The division of the plant can be done during the transplantation of the plant by carefully dividing the root system of the plant, part of which will be transplanted to a new place. the method using basal processes is simpler and safer for the plant itself. the thing is that the palm tree does not really like frequent intervention in its root system. Suckers with a height of up to 6 cm must be separated from the bush and planted in a separate way, provided that the shoots have their own root system. If there is bright diffused lighting, constant high humidity and heat, then the rooting of the plant will occur in 1-2 months. Those shoots that take root and get stronger should be transplanted after 4 months to a permanent site. Also, pay attention to the fact that the root system is not open - this can be detrimental to the plant.

We use seed material for reproduction of Hamedorea

For reproduction of the Hamedorea plant, you can use the seeds of the plant, while obtaining planting material will not be difficult even at home. If you do not collect the inflorescences, but you can process them by transferring the pollen with a soft brush from the masculine to the feminine flowers. Those seeds that are ripe or you purchased in the store need to be sown in March-April. You should not delay with this matter, since the seeds are characterized by a rapid loss of germination, and if they are already more than 1 year old, then you should not hope that they will germinate at all. The seeds of Hamedorea should be soaked for 5 days, scratched out a thick shell, placed in moist soil and maintained at a temperature of +25 +27 degrees. The germination time of seeds is 35-45 days. To maintain the desired level of humidity and temperature, the container with seedlings must be covered with plastic wrap or glass, while it will need to be ventilated once a day.When you notice the appearance of one leaf, you will need to transplant into a separate pot.

When and how to replant a plant

Hamedorea: photo of a plant

To transplant Hamedorei, it is best to choose the end of spring. You also need to transplant those plants that you bought in the store, this can be done at any time. A young plant needs to be transplanted once a year, an adult once every 2-3 years, when you notice that the root system has already taken possession of the entire capacity and begins to look out of the drainage holes. When replanting plants, each time the capacity needs to be increased in size by 2-3 cm, this applies to both diameter and height. Also, don't forget about drainage. To do this, take expanded clay, small broken brick or ceramic fragments. This will help you avoid stagnant moisture, which can negatively appear on the condition of the plant's root system. when replanting, you do not need to clean up all the land or carry out pruning. The Hamedorey plant just needs to be transferred from one container to another. Those plants that you buy in the store need to lightly clean the roots of soil residues. A good root cleaning should be done on diseased plants. Their root system must be well washed under water, removed damaged areas, treated with special means and sprinkled with charcoal. After the performed procedures, the root system must be carefully straightened and sprinkled with soil, slightly pressing it near the trunk.

Hamedorea: photo of a plant

Problems associated with caring for Hamedorea

Although we said that caring for a Hamedorea plant would not be difficult, there are times when some problems may arise when growing a plant at home, most often this is due to drying out and yellowing of the tips of the leaves. This suggests that the plant is lacking moisture. Therefore, you should increase the quantity and quality of watering, spray the plant. for some plant species, it is considered the norm when the lower leaves dry out, if new ones appear at the same time. If you notice that the young foliage has begun to dry out, become gray and withered, then this may indicate problems with the root system, that it has begun to rot. The Hamedorea plant can be saved if you transplant the plant into a new container with a smaller size and a looser substrate. If you notice brown spots on the leaves, then this may indicate sudden changes in temperature, draft or improper foliage care. To remedy this situation, the plant must be rearranged to a warmer room, the leaves must be wiped with a soft cloth and sprayed regularly.

Hamedorea: preventive care measures

Hamedorea: photo of a plant

Most often, Hamedorea is attacked by spider mites and thrips. The reason is dry air, for this reason it is necessary to maintain an optimal level of air humidity, to spray the crown. If the plant is still infected, then it is necessary to wash the plant with green soap, or treat the plant with special insecticides. The appearance of aphids and scale insects is also possible. Against aphids, you should use special chemicals or use folk remedies - tobacco dust, decoctions of garlic, onion husks and celandine. The scabbards should be carefully collected from the foliage and stems, treated with alcohol or kerosene, soap solution or insecticides. As for diseases, pink rot and mottling are most common. Poorly drained soil and low air temperature can become the causes of Hamedorea diseases.Stems and leaves begin to become covered with brown spots, which later begin to grow and deepen, the appearance of rot and spore formations of different colors begins. To get rid of rot, you need to start treatment with fungicides on time - once every 7 days, until the plant is completely healed.

Conclusion

Hamedorea is a popular herb. It is chosen for its unpretentious care, but nevertheless, the plant will need to provide the necessary conditions for full growth and development - lighting, watering, temperature regime, fertilization. After all, if this is not done, then Hamedorea will begin to undergo various diseases. Proper care is the key to the successful growth and development of the plant, so that in a couple of years you can enjoy a beautiful, tall palm tree for a long time.

Hamedorea: video about the plant