How to tie up currants: means and methods

Currant garter: briefly about the need for a garter

Currant garter

The seedlings need a garter after about four years of their growth. Since by this time more than twenty branches will already be actively growing and developing on them. With abundant growth, lateral shoots will touch the top layer of the soil, and this can significantly harm both shoots and ripening fruits there. But a timely garter can solve such a problem in the shortest possible time.

What is the need for a garter culture

Before starting in a bush garter, you need to carefully study in which cases this should be done:

- The bush has become too branchy and spreading.

- Culture grows where there are often gusty winds.

- The culture grows in a harsh region and requires shelter in the winter.

Currant garter: recommendations of experienced gardeners

Many garden lovers are trying to save the lower branches of the culture from contact with the top layer of soil. They do this by pruning plants. Of course, this can be done, but it will not help one hundred percent. With this method, you will not solve the problem with infections and viruses living in the soil. But if the shoots are lifted and securely fixed with some kind of support, twig, or trellis, then the bush will be much more convenient to handle from insect pests, as well as fertilize it. Also, many inexperienced gardeners tie all the branches into a kind of bunch. But it is worth noting that this method is far from ideal. With this effect, the branches become too crowded, and they also come into contact with each other. Naturally, all this contributes to the vital activity of various bacteria and fungi. Also, because of this method, it is possible to disrupt the aeration, that is, the air will not pass between the branches. Also, the branches that are in the very center will lack sunlight. Because of this, we can conclude that such a bush may not have a crop, and if it does, it will turn out to be very small and not sweet.

Benefits in tying culture

There are several of them and they are all very important:

- The risk that in a strong wind flow the culture will break its shoots is completely excluded.

- Trellis, branches, or supports to which you tie plants, in winter, can serve as a frame for covering material.

- If you tie a bush, then it will be easier for you to care for and harvest.

How to tie a bush

For a perfect garter, there are a few things to consider.

1. It is necessary to calculate the total amount of plants that need a garter on your site.
2. How old is the seedling.
3. Landing specificity.

Garter currants with trellises

In order to tie currant bushes, using a trellis, you must first of all build a frame. To do this, at each angle of landing, you need to drive a stake, and then pull a wire or rope between them. The advantage of this method is that if the crop grows even higher, you can simply pull on another row of wire. Another advantage is that the shoots are distributed as evenly as possible so that they all receive a sufficient amount of sunlight.Therefore, the harvest should be abundant and sweet. Also, when harvesting, it will be very convenient to collect suspended berries.

Currant garter using a single frame

If currant bushes grow at some distance, and not in close proximity, then the construction of a single frame will be the most rational action. For this method, pegs need to be driven in around the plant to form a square. Then the pegs need to be connected with horizontal sticks, and it is to them that the bush should be tied.

Currant garter with a triangular support

This method is very similar to the previous one. Only in this case you will need three pegs, not four, to form a triangle, not a square.

Garter with pipes

This will require not very thick plastic pipes. They need to be placed around the bush so that you get a circle. Then they need to be wrapped with wire. This is what will restrain the fall of the shoots of the bush.

Standard plants

You can try to form a currant bush. Often, when planting such plants, they are attached to a single trellis when they are planted. With the growth of the plant, it is necessary to remove the lower shoots in a timely manner. Naturally, because of this, the lower shoots simply will not grow back, and of course they will not touch the soil. But this method also has a minus, such a plant will not be resistant to strong wind gusts. But the plus is that such plants look exotic.

How to tie up so that it is convenient to cover for the winter

The garter of the bush must be done not only in order to make it easier to care for and harvest it, but also to make it easier to cover it for the winter. About such a shelter, it is highly recommended to think about those who live in harsh regions. Shrubs are covered with various materials, but among them two are in the lead: 1) burlap; 2) spunbond. You can use as an attachment: 1) pegs; 2) frame.

Peg mounting

This method is mainly used for young seedlings. How to make it: 1) the crown of the plant must be collected in an impromptu bunch; 2) in the resulting bundle, you need to stretch the branches closer to each other, and then wind them in a spiral pattern, using a string or cord. When you wrap the bunch, you need to make sure that the branches are not too dough, otherwise it will interfere with air circulation, and the branches of the plant will rush, which is very dangerous with the appearance of infections and viruses.

Fastening to the frame

This method is used for older specimens. The frame must be mounted in the form of a cone. For this you can use: 1) poles; 2) pegs. Basically, to make a tapered frame, you need three or four sticks. Their length should be from one hundred and fifty to one hundred and eighty centimeters. You need to drive them sideways, so that they connect with each other at the top, thereby forming a cone. For shelter, the selected covering material should be put on the frame, and its ends should be fixed at the bottom of the pegs.

How to tie up currants in the spring

If you covered your bushes for the winter, then after the snow has melted, the shelter must be dismantled, or replaced with a lighter material. For example, you can use a thin, whitish canvas. She will be able to protect the bush from the scorching spring sun. If the bush grows in comfortable conditions, that is, not in a harsh climate, it is not required to cover it for the winter. But the support needs to be created so that the harvest is plentiful and easy to harvest. In the spring, it is very important to carry out sanitary pruning and at the same time you need to tie up the plant. The lower shoots must be raised and shaped in such a way that the bush and its shoots receive uniform solar nutrition. Also, given that currants have a superficial type of root system, because of this, weeds can very much interfere with it.And if it is tied, then removing weeds and mulching the soil is not difficult.

What can be used to fasten

You can use the materials at hand, you can make a device guided by old-fashioned methods. But the rational of all would be the acquisition of specialized materials.

Various clothespins, clips for fasteners

Looking at them, you might think that these are ordinary clothespins. If you click on them, they will open, if you release them, they will close. Their advantage is that they are not disposable, that is, they can be used several times. But when acquiring them, you need to remember that you can use them either on thin ropes or on the most medium-sized supports.

Garden straps

The most convenient device. There are special measurement levels on it, suitable mountings, that is, you can choose any diameter and fix what you need. This significantly distinguishes them from clothespins and clips. You can also use them more than once.

Conclusion

Many gardeners refuse to tie the culture. Although this procedure is indispensable in order to get a tasty and bountiful harvest. After all, only if your crop is tied up correctly, you will get a high-quality harvest. Surround your bushes with love and care, and they will fully thank you for it.