Propagation of strawberries with a mustache: procedure

Content:

The article describes in detail the propagation of strawberries with a mustache. Everyone dreams of eating sweet, ripe and juicy strawberries. And how wonderful it is to sit in the garden and eat these amazing fruits, picking them right from the branch. Many summer residents grow strawberries in their plots. However, the seedlings of this culture are now quite expensive. And I would like to plant the entire site with it as quickly as possible. In order to increase the number of strawberry seedlings, you can sow them with seeds, divide mother bushes or separate stepchildren. However, each method has its pluses and minuses. So, many varieties of strawberries simply cannot be planted with seeds, while others do not tolerate division of the mother bush. However, now there is one practically universal way of propagating strawberries - this is the separation of stepsons. A lot of strawberry varieties produce a sufficient number of shoots, so many new young plants can be grown very quickly in this way. However, all this must be done in a timely manner and according to certain rules. We will tell you how to do this.

Propagation of strawberries with a mustache: how to properly separate stepsons

It is believed that the separation of stepchildren is the fastest and, at the same time, the most affordable way to increase the number of plants on the site. You will not need to buy and plant seeds to grow seedlings, and also wait for the first shoots for a very long time. In addition, the stepchildren very quickly take root in new territories, and also retain all the taste qualities of the mother variety. You can separate stepchildren both in spring and autumn, so you can increase the number of young plants in your area twice a year. Remember that when planting seeds, it is often unclear what will grow out of it. Many of the flavor qualities of a particular variety are lost and also mixed. Therefore, the propagation of strawberries with the help of a mustache is a rather profitable agrotechnical measure. In favor of this method of reproduction, we can also say that such new bushes have almost one hundred percent survival rate in a new place. While planting seeds or dividing plants do not have these benefits. Such plants very often die, and when dividing the bush, the mother plant can dry out, because by dividing the bush incorrectly, you can damage the root system, or the plant simply will not have enough strength to mobilize its internal resources for new growth and development. Therefore, it is best to start breeding by dividing the stepsons!

How to breed strawberries with a mustache

Almost all strawberry varieties can be propagated with a mustache. Therefore, most gardeners increasingly prefer this particular method. Strawberry whiskers usually form in the summer, so you need to keep an eye on your plantings in June and July. It is in the middle of summer that the mustache should be cut, since in this case the new bushes will be able to adapt as much as possible to the new conditions before wintering. However, some strawberry varieties are propagated in late summer. This is primarily due to when the plant begins to bear fruit. In this case, we mean late-ripening strawberry varieties that produce a harvest at the end of July. However, these crops can also be propagated by trimming the mustache. Sometimes the mustache is removed at the beginning of spring and planted in a new place.Remember that you can do this only in the second year after the first fruiting of the culture, since it is advisable to cut off the first peduncles. This is necessary in order for the strawberry to take root well, get stronger and start new shoots, this will allow it to develop a root system and in the future to grow and develop more intensively. Be aware: many varieties of garden strawberries cannot be propagated through bush division, as well as through planting seeds. Therefore, every day more and more gardeners recommend propagating berries by trimming the mustache.

What mustaches are taken from strawberries for breeding

As we noted earlier, strawberry whiskers are cut off only a year after fruiting. Many strawberry bushes produce both many berries and many mustaches. It is from them that seedlings are usually selected. You can immediately mark the mother plants during the fruiting period, this will allow you to further determine from which plants you can expect a lot of whiskers. Do not take a lot of seedlings in stores at once, since very often unscrupulous sellers deceive customers, because at first glance it is very difficult to determine belonging to one or another variety of seedlings. After you have cut off a few sturdy whiskers, you can plant the seedlings either in pots or directly in the open ground. Choose horns that are as close to the bush as possible. The remainder of the branch must be at least 2 centimeters. Always remember that it is best to trim the mustache in the summer, after the plant has matured. So, new bushes will be able to strengthen before wintering, which means that their root system will better survive the hibernation period, and in the spring, perhaps, garden strawberries will already bloom and delight you with their fruits. Before winter, new plants need to be well fed and covered. But, best of all, in the first year of flowering, cut off the flower stalks. Of course, this way you will not get the first harvest, but the plant will be able to root well in a new place, develop a root system, and also build up the green mass, which is so necessary for the formation of new shoots. And the fact is that a newly planted strawberry bush will not waste energy on the formation of peduncles, which means it will grow and develop.

How to propagate strawberries with a mustache, planting rules

Before planting seedlings in open ground, you need to loosen the soil and apply the appropriate fertilizer. This will help the plant to adapt to new conditions as best as possible. When trimming the mustache, leave 20 centimeters from the mother bush, and from the root - up to 2 cm. The uterine process should look out of the ground, but the core should not be placed deep into the ground. After you have planted the seedlings, you need to water it abundantly with water. Often, in order for the plant to adapt well, a film is stretched over it and enclosed with boards. This method of care is called "Norwegian". But before stretching the film, do not forget to moisten the soil well and feed the plants. Carefully monitor the temperature regime inside such a structure, do not allow the accumulation of excess moisture under the film, this can lead to decay of the root system and diseases. Remove weeds in a timely manner and do not "overcook" the plants. At elevated temperatures, garden strawberries can simply "suffocate".

Care features

In order for the mustache to take root in the new territory as quickly as possible, the garden bed needs to be watered often and the soil around the plants is loosened. This is necessary so that a crust does not form on the surface, which negatively affects the air permeability of the soil. For mulching, straw and sawdust are used. Avoid exposing the roots and legs, which are also involved in the formation of the plant's root system. Therefore, watch this process and do not deepen the core.If you first planted the seedlings in a pot, then after 2 weeks it can be planted in open ground. Sometimes strawberries in the garden reproduce chaotically. After flowering and fruiting, it discards the mustache. Therefore, it is not necessary to cut them off right away, but you can form a whole area of new plants, which will be located randomly throughout the surrounding space. Strawberries love to fill large areas. However, this breeding method has both positive and negative sides. If we talk about the advantages of this method of breeding strawberries, then it can be noted that you will not need to make much effort to form new plantings. All you need to take care of is weeding the perimeter area in time. Namely, the places where the strawberries will begin to shed their whiskers. They must be sure to catch on clean ground. You will also need to water the outlets in a timely manner and loosen the soil around them, so that the root system can more easily penetrate into the deep layers of the soil. However, the disadvantage of this method of breeding strawberries is the following: it will be simply inconvenient for you to pick berries in the future, and the plants will grow too close to each other. Therefore, over time, the strawberries will become smaller, since all the bushes will not have enough nutrients to the full. However, you can thin out the plantings. Thus, you can protect your site from these unwanted consequences. By the way, on chaotically located plantings it is also inconvenient to weed and water the plants. In general, it can be noted that strawberries are not a very whimsical plant. It does not need to be constantly watered and hilled, but you still have to follow the care. If we talk about strawberry propagation methods, then separating stepsons is the most effective way to instantly increase the number of new plantings in your area. However, all this must be done in a timely manner and according to certain rules. And, nevertheless, it is best to plant stepchildren in the beds, not allowing the strawberries to freely capture the surrounding space, so it will be easier for you to care for them and harvest them. Keep a close eye on the development of your strawberries and remember, whisker propagation is a great way to grow many new, strong, healthy young plants.

Propagation of strawberries with a mustache