Columnar apple varieties

Not a single gardener and gardener has a question about finding an apple tree in their garden or garden. At each site throughout the country, you can find not only one apple tree, but also several varieties at the same time. Perhaps the only question that our gardeners ask is what variety to plant on their site, because there are now a huge number of them. Columnar apple varieties differ not only in taste, but also in yield, ripening time, size and shape of the fruit.

There have been cases when gardeners were able to vaccinate trees and had about 8-10 different varieties in their garden, in order to get a harvest from summer to winter. Of course this is a great success. Although now no one doubts that in this way it is possible to have a variety of varieties on your site. True, the general idea of ​​the garden, apple trees and the garden as a whole, the current gardeners, has now changed. Now gardeners are thinking how to harvest the crop faster so that it can bring more income, because the costs of maintaining the garden are large. But new varieties and technologies make it possible to achieve this.

There remains a desire for gardeners to have several types of apple trees at once in order to delight themselves and loved ones not only with constant fruiting, but also with the beauty of their garden. That sometimes in our time comes to the forefront of desires. After all, now large plots are not uncommon and the area allows you to make all your dreams come true. The columnar apple tree is a godsend for all gardeners with different desires and preferences. Only recently they knew practically nothing about her, but now the Internet, nurseries, books and magazines are filled with information about her. Columnar apple trees: varieties, their description - this is what will be discussed in our article.

Columnar apple trees, varieties - general description of this variety

Apple tree "Amber necklace": Photo of the variety

Let's talk at the beginning about the columnar apple itself. Its appearance was recorded not so long ago. In 1964, the first variety of columnar apple trees, called the Leader, was opened to the world. The variety identified its appearance as a natural mutation due to the curiosity and good care of the farmer. His attention was attracted by an unusual branch on a perennial of the variety Macand he couldn't get past:

• On the branch were apples of the same variety, but rather densely arranged right on top of each other.
• There were no side branches on the branch, and it was rather heavily leafy.

After this event, thanks to tremendous work and patience, the first variety of columnar apple trees was obtained. Further, thanks to the interest in experimentation, more than 100 different varieties of these apple trees were bred.

Our domestic breeders also joined in experiments with columnar varieties, and as a result, columnar apple trees appeared (completely new varieties), which can bear fruit perfectly despite difficult weather conditions. These varieties are adapted to the Russian winter and have a strong immunity to diseases.

Plus, they are in no way inferior in taste to traditional apples. Although they have other useful and wonderful qualities. A lot of work and effort was put into the creation of these wonderful varieties (created more than 20 varieties) by our rather famous scientist, professor and breeder V.V. Kichin.

Here are some Benefits columnar varieties of apple trees:

• The tree has a relatively small crown, reaching about 50 centimeters in width and up to three meters in height. Now imagine how many such compact apple trees can be planted instead of one with impressive dimensions.These varieties are often used by designers. And they can no longer imagine a garden without one of the varieties of these apple trees.
• These apple trees begin to bear fruit quite quickly after planting. Already in the second year after planting, they can give the first 5-7 apples. And from the age of four, every year they regularly rejoice with a harvest of up to 15 kilograms from one tree.
• They have a variety of varieties with good cold and disease resistance.
• Due to its small size, it is not difficult to take care of the apple tree. It is much more convenient to cut, process and harvest ripe apples than from the more bulky apple trees of other types.

But there are some limitations in these varieties:

• Quite high cost of seedlings.
• By their nature, these apple trees can only bear fruit for 15, maximum 16 years.
• Columnar apple trees are very demanding on feeding and the presence of moisture.

Columnar apple tree: varieties, reviews of gardeners

Consider the most popular and common varieties of columnar apple trees:

Nectar

Looking at the name of the variety, we immediately understand and expect the taste of excellent and sugar honey. And we get it completely from this variety. This species justifies all expectations from its name and pleases us with a very pleasant taste with a bright aftertaste of honey. In addition to this, the fruit has a wonderful golden skin tone.

The apples are fully ripe and ready for picking at the end of August and September. The mass of one fruit can reach 250 grams, so they are quite large when growing. On average, one tree gives a yield of up to 10 kilograms. And the apple tree itself can grow up to 2.5 meters, quite compact.

Apple-tree Medoc: Photo of the variety

Let's take a look at some reviews about this apple variety:

Marina:

“As they say, everyone has their own taste and preferences, but the fact that this variety is for me is for sure. I really liked him. Although the apple tree is already 8 years old, and she gave only 10 apples, but what a taste! And outwardly, this little apple tree never ceases to delight. "

Svetlana:

“If you have never tasted apples of this variety, then it’s in vain. I advise everyone. These ripe fruits of the variety have a wonderful, characteristic taste of honey, which cannot but rejoice. Moreover, such taste qualities in fruits both immediately after ripening and after storage. Nothing has changed. "

Konstantin:

“Until a certain time I did not even suspect about the presence of columnar apple trees, until my acquaintances advised this variety and gave me a seedling. So I didn't have to choose. They only advised not to touch the center conductor, I didn’t do it. It has been growing for five years, but there is still no fruit. I don’t know, can I cut it off somehow? After all, I don't even see flowers in the spring. It is recommended to wait. So I'm waiting. "

Column-shaped apple-trees varieties Amber Necklace

Refers to winter varieties of apple trees. Was bred in our country. Possesses a high level of frost resistance. Originally taken out specifically for such unfavorable conditions. The tree is considered a semi-dwarf, as it can grow only up to 2.5 meters in height.

Ready-made fruits can be removed in September. But they fully mature only after a few months. After a short maturation, they are endowed with a dessert and sugar aftertaste. And the color is golden, with a slight blush on one side. The fruits themselves grow to medium size, weighing about 180 grams.

Apple trees have an excellent yield - up to 15 kilograms per tree. Although there were cases when the yield reached up to 20 kilograms, but from an apple tree 6-7 years of life.

Here are some reviews:

Michael:

“I think this is the best and most excellent apple variety suitable for growing in our weather conditions. The always large crowns of apple trees brought great torment. And this variety has such a small, compact and neat crown that it is impossible to stop looking at it. There were also no problems with shelter for the winter. But a small amount of fruits, so this is also not such a big problem, besides, their taste overshadows everything. "

Galina:

“A wonderful variety that does not pose any problems to grow. Top dressing and watering is a common thing, the norm. Therefore, these actions do not count. Having tasted ripe apples, you will not regret at all that you have chosen this variety of apple trees. Or maybe you want to plant some more of these trees, because it's worth it. "

Columnar apple trees of the Triumph variety

It justifies its name in all positions. Refers to autumn varieties. Has a fairly convenient shape and size. It grows in height up to only 2 meters. Ripe fruits have an average size, reaching about 140 grams in weight, although there are cases of growing up to 200 grams.

Apple tree Triumph: Photo of the variety

Harvested already fully ripe in September (closer to the middle). The only drawback is that they can only be stored for one month, so you need to think about processing and consumption in advance.

The yield level of the variety is quite good, about 6-7 kilograms. But if you carry out high-quality and constant care of the tree, then you can increase the yield twice. Apples are endowed with a dark red blush all over the skin of the fruit. To the taste, apples are honey-sugar with a dessert aftertaste and a little sourness.

The variety also has such qualities as average winter hardiness. Has a fairly high immunity to diseases, including scab. Here are some reviews of this variety:

Nikolay:

“I didn't see any problems with any apple tree, so with this variety. Only from pests carried out prophylaxis. The fruits are very juicy and sugar-tasting. The whole crop was eaten like that, right away, they didn't even have time to think about processing. It is a pity that there is not enough space in the garden, so I would have planted such trees a couple more. Definitely not worse than regular apples. "

Tatyana:

“The name fits perfectly with this variety. Although the variety does not belong to the late, it has already fallen in love with many. It has been growing for five years already, and during this entire period it has not been treated with anything for diseases. But the growth is too small, and the yield is not yet high. But the fruits themselves are just great. I make jam and juice from them - amazing, the whole family is delighted. Yes, and pies from these apples - you will lick your fingers, it is a pity that they are not stored longer. "

The president

It characterizes itself as a summer, early ripening variety of columnar apple trees. The fruits fully ripen by the second half of August or the first half of September. Apples can be stored until December.

Columnar apple President: Photo of the variety

The trees themselves grow up to three meters in height. They are considered semi-dwarf trees, with an average growth rate. It annually brings crops up to about 7 kilograms from each tree. But there were cases that apple trees yielded up to 10 kilograms, but this is a plant from the age of five. There are also occasional harvests of single apple trees.

When ripe, the fruits have a yellow-green color with a pinkish tinge. The weight of one varies from 120 to 210 grams, but there are also larger apples, reaching 250 grams. The inside of the fruit has a creamy hue and sweet and sour, dessert taste, quite juicy.

The variety is endowed with good frost resistance. It can grow well in central Russia, the Urals and Siberia. Calmly tolerates frosts at -40 degrees. Here are some reviews of this apple tree:

Sergei:

“I was looking for a good variety of apple trees for our weather, my friends advised us to plant the President. I have not heard about this variety before, but thanks a lot for the good tip. I was completely satisfied with the taste. Everything in moderation: both sourness and sugar. After they lay down for a while, I liked it even more, although my wife is still for the usual varieties of apple trees. And I am delighted with their small size and sufficient simple maintenance. "

Olga:

“I will share my thoughts and impressions of this variety. First of all, I liked the fact that although the variety is not considered winter, the fruits were there until December. The truth is, do not forget about watering and feeding, then the yield will be quite higher.And yet, be sure to take care of wintering in advance, as hares are also delighted with these apple trees. "

Evgeny:

“I planted this apple variety three years ago. All my expectations and desires were definitely justified. Although there are fewer fruits in comparison with other, familiar varieties, this is understandable, I planted it as an exotic species. Plus, I understand that there will only be more over the years. What surprised me a lot was the ability to survive until December, without losing a pleasant aftertaste. I did not taste the dessert, but we ate them quickly enough, we could not stand it until December. "

Columnar apple-trees of the Ostankino variety

The variety is characterized as autumn. When picking apples from a tree in September, they can be perfectly preserved until December. The apple tree of this variety refers to itself as a low-growing tree. With a fairly strong and powerful trunk and branches that can easily withstand a high number of bountiful harvests.

Apple tree Ostankino: Photo of the variety

From the age of five, the apple tree begins to bear fruit regularly. Moreover, the harvest is about 7-9 kilograms from each apple tree. If high-quality and careful care of the tree is observed, then the yield can increase up to 16 kilograms.

The fruits begin to grow from the surface of the earth at a distance of about 30-40 centimeters. The ovary of the apple tree is quite high, even in bad weather. The apples themselves have different sizes from each other. When growing, their mass varies from 100 to 200 grams.

But they are very beautiful, with a red shiny skin. The pulp of the fruit is juicy and sweet and sour, dessert. The variety is quite resistant to infections and cold weather. Reviews:

Olesya:

“I planted an apple tree of this variety four years ago. First, I read about her on the Internet, liked the characteristics and ran to the nursery for her. During the acquisition, I was told everything about her, and about leaving, and about growing, and about the pros and cons. And this is very good. The apple harvest is very pleasing, very tasty and large. I have been harvesting for two seasons. I have not yet found out how long they can keep. "

Alexei:

“Until I installed drip irrigation, I was harvesting about 5 kilograms. I began to pay more attention to fertilizing and my harvest doubled. And the size of the apples has become larger. And without weighing it is noticeable. Therefore, I also recommend this irrigation system. No need to bother with a hose and terrorize trees with cold water. Although sometimes it will be useful to irrigate with a hose, about 2-3 times in a season. "

Ekaterina:

“I would like to share with you my opinion about this apple variety. I have grown a little apples so far, but I am already very happy. This is not the only variety in my garden, so I am not worried about the yield. But for decorating a festive table, they are great, and they can lie in a vase for a long time without losing their appearance. "

Currency

Variety Currency considers itself to be winter varieties. Do not even think that this variety is not a success in the labors of breeders. With him, you can worry less about diseases, since he has a fairly serious immunity to scab disease. But this does not mean that you need to forget about diseases altogether, because there are other infections.

These apple trees attract attention with their appearance. The foliage of these trees and the fruits can be preserved for a long time directly on the tree. The apples are harvested a little unripe in early October. So they lie after almost the whole winter.

The apple tree itself is considered between the semi-dwarf and dwarf varieties. It can grow up to 2.5 meters in height. Although the fruits are quite large, weighing up to 200 grams. The inside of the apples is very juicy and sugary, has a white tint and a wonderful aroma. The fruits have excellent commercial characteristics, which is very pleasing to entrepreneurs and gardeners.

But when growing, you should know that:

• a place with high groundwater is completely unsuitable for the variety, although the apple tree loves moisture.
• the tree needs regular and correct feeding.
• the variety has a negative attitude towards shaded areas.

Consider the reviews about this variety:

Ivan:

“The variety has fully justified its name, plus everything is just ideal for growing in Siberia. I was very surprised by his excellent frost resistance. Just in case, and out of habit, I treat against diseases and pests. I also liked the stunning appearance, and nothing is worth talking about the fruits. Very sugary and so fragrant! The whole family is delighted, they could not hold out longer than March, they ate everything. "

Dmitriy:

“I grow this variety in large quantities. At the moment, I have 10 of them, but I want to bring them to 25-30. The main thing when growing this variety is to fulfill all the care requirements, since the apple tree is very demanding on the presence of moisture and feeding. The harvest is not large yet, but very tasty. So I'm thinking of equipping drip irrigation this year, this apple tree should definitely like it. "

Columnar apple-trees of the Maluha variety

Quite popular Malyukha grade... The apple tree got its name due to its short stature. Refers to dwarf trees. After spring planting, in the first year, this variety can please with the first apples. And starting from the age of four, they give full and regular harvests.

The fruits are approximately the same size and have a yellow-green skin with a pink tint. The harvest begins in September. It can be stored for several months after collection, practically until December.

It is considered the brightest competitor in terms of taste with ordinary apples. The fruits have a juicy and sweet-sour inner part, with a delicate aroma. Sometimes they are considered dessert.

The variety is endowed with good resistance to cold and frost, as well as to some dangerous diseases. It grows well both in the middle zone of our country and in the southern regions. But preparation for the winter is required without fail.

Apple-tree Maluha: Photo of the variety

Reviews about this variety:

Peter:

“I tried to grow columnar varieties of apple trees, everything was unsuccessful. I got this variety in the nursery, I take care of it according to the instructions. Now it is already the sixth year, the crown is formed of the correct shape, but I still do not see flower buds. All my friends prefer to grow traditional varieties, but I decided to wait a little longer. We will see."

Anatoly:

So far I have not met even tastier and more beautiful apples than this variety. Wonderful dessert flavor. Sufficiently juicy apples. The taste is similar to the combination of Antonovka and White filling. Having tried once, you will always remember. The interior is very pleasant, with a yellowish tinge. Not only me, but also my friends were delighted.

Elena:

“How nice to look after this apple tree! You don't even need a ladder. I think that the best solution would be to have up to 5-6 such babies on the site. And they are worth it. There is no problem in caring for them, and the taste is just great. "

Columnar apple-trees varieties Moscow necklace

Initially it was named X2, and some farmers and gardeners still call this variety of apple trees that way. Apple variety Moscow necklace quite famous in the Moscow region, in the Urals and in Siberia. The apple tree itself is considered a dwarf tree, as it can grow only up to 2 meters in height. Although there were cases that with proper care the tree reached 2.5 meters in height.

This variety is picky about the sun, and also prefers fertilized and light soils. The fruits begin to ripen in the second half of September, or at the beginning of October. They have the ability to store for a long time, from 4 months.

Ripe fruits have a dark red color and weigh up to 180 grams. The apples taste sweet and sour. The variety has excellent frost and disease resistance. However, there is a small minus - he is not able to pollinate himself. Therefore, other fruit trees should be planted near it.

Also, the variety has a tendency to form a huge number of ovaries.In the early stages, it should be regulated. Here are some reviews of this apple variety:

Tamara:

“We constantly had problems with apple trees, which we just didn’t grow. Therefore, hopes for this variety were very small. But our torment is over. The apple tree of this variety both surprised and delighted. Now we advise everyone. Not only do apples taste great, but they can also be stored. Well, let's see. "

Andrei:

“Initially I didn’t even know that the variety itself is not pollinated. I had to plant more apple trees. Now this apple tree never ceases to please me. At first he was afraid to be circumcised, they talked about all kinds of horrors about the apical kidney. But nothing, the apple tree did not die. And the fruits are just wonderful. And this is not only my opinion, all the acquaintances whom I treated were delighted. "