Pruning roses: complete instructions

Content:

The article describes in detail the pruning of roses at different times of the year, for all varieties of the plant.

Pruning roses abundant

Timely pruning of this plant is very effective. It contributes to a larger volume of the bush, an increase in the number of inflorescences, as well as the appearance of young and healthy shoots. However, you must follow the instructions so as not to ruin the rose. Below you can find information on pruning a plant.
At the moment, there are a couple of ways to prune a plant. Methods vary according to seasons, plant species, and upward growth of shoots.
For example, this pruning is done in the spring season, right after the snow has melted from the soil and plant). Used for hybrid tea roses, polyanthus and floribunda. Also, this procedure is arranged in the process of planting seedlings, but only new ones.
Using this method of pruning, plants usually do not touch one third of the group of shoots, however, it is necessary to prune the stems to the third or fourth bud from the topsoil.

Common roses pruning

Pruning roses abundant

Common roses pruning

It is used for varieties of plants with normal growth, and is also used usually after the completion of the flowering process. It is necessary to prune the shoots to the fifth to seventh buds from the topsoil. So they give shape to the plant.

Strong pruning

We recommend using it for plant varieties with abundantly growing bushes, both upward and wide. It is necessary to cut the shoots to the eighth to fifteenth buds from the topsoil. This pruning method is suitable for the spring season when new seedlings are being planted.
However, at the moment, the pruning procedure has become popular in several ways at the same time, for example, shoots are pruned differently. Floribunda roses are pruned just like this. It contributes to the formation of a beautiful rose shape.
There is also pruning for sanitary purposes only; it is used during the growing season to increase immunity and eliminate diseases. It is necessary to get rid of dried, damaged, frozen, thin shoots, the stems are reduced to the point where healthy tissue begins.

Pruning roses in spring

Before pruning a plant in the spring season, you need to wait for the snow to melt, then remove the canopy or film from the roses, throw out all dried and fallen leaves along with the mulch. You can start pruning flowers, but only if the temperature outside reaches a level of at least ten degrees, the buds should swell, but the shoots have not appeared yet. Only then can the sanitary pruning process begin.
In the presence of a large amount of foliage and splendor of the plant, you should thin out the bush and do not touch four to five powerful stems. Do not forget that you need to buy a sharp knife or scissors, as well as protective gloves for any undercuts. Remember that the shoots are pruned at a forty-five degree incline, the distance from the bud should be about five millimeters.
In the spring, it is advised to prune any varieties of this plant, because in the spring the rose spends energy not on its growth, but on these dead, dried, frozen, affected parts.
You can also create your own unusual shape of a rose bush. Do not forget to prune the shoots, this will promote an abundant flowering process.

Pruning roses in summer

In the summer season, sanitary pruning is still done, and shrubs are also shaped. It is necessary to throw out the wild growth, dead plant parts, dead inflorescences, cut the stem to the first inflorescence with five leaves or to the bud. A plant that has reached three years of age forms many new shoots, they do not contribute to anything good, they only form the volume of the bush and increase shade. Because of them, various diseases of the fungus appear, we advise you to remove them.

Pruning roses after flowering

One of the most important pruning procedures in the summer season. When cutting off damaged flowers, the plant increases the time period of the flowering process, does not expend energy on the formation of fruits.
On a given flower that has more than three buds on one stem, for example shrabs, climbing climbers, remove all twig over five-leaf flowers.
In the hybrid tea variety, having one inflorescence per stem, dried flowers are removed in a wrong way. At the beginning of the summer season and until the second week of July, trim the shoot and leave only three to four leaves from the base of the plant alone. Over time, the plant will accelerate the growth process.
At the beginning of the summer season and until the second week of July, it is also possible to trim the buds of this plant of the floribunda variety.
In the middle of the summer season, from the second week of July, get rid of the dead buds.
The plant of the climbing rambler variety, after the completion of the flowering process, lends itself to cutting off the shoot to the first leaves. Thanks to this procedure, the branching of the plant will increase.

Pruning roses for the winter

This plant, when grown in a calm climate without a canopy for the winter period, does not require pruning before winter. A plant that was under a canopy or film is pruned.

Basic requirements for pruning a plant

It does not matter what season it is, because the plant must always be pruned according to the same rules. The cut should be oblique, count about five millimeters from the kidney.
If you want to end up with a voluminous bush with roses, cut the shoots slightly above the buds from the outside. It turns out that the shoots will not grow into the depths of the bush, but in different directions. If you want to end up with a straight bush with roses, cut the shoots just above the buds from the inside.
It is important to consider how much the plant is growing on the site. Roses that live only one year are pruned by one-half.
A year later, two or three new shoots are formed on one branch. Remember that you cannot completely cut them off, the shoots contribute to giving a strong volume to the bush and increasing its life. Shoots at the age of two years must be pruned a couple of centimeters from the top layer of the earth. Shoots at the age of one year should be pruned slightly above the bud, which is located under the curled inflorescences.
Plants from two to three years old are considered to be adults. It is necessary to remove the injured, infected, frozen, dried parts from them. It is recommended to prune any side-growing shoots.

Pruning hybrid tea roses

The bushes of this variety of roses are formed into spherical. Hybrid tea roses have inflorescences appearing on the previous processes, they should be well pruned. On young varieties, do not touch two to four buds, the space from the top layer of the earth should be about fifteen centimeters, on three-year-old plants - four to six buds, the space from the top layer of the earth should be about twenty centimeters. You should not touch two or four buds and on the shoots located on the sides.
It is worth noting that in the middle of the plant, the stems are removed, which grow directly into the bush.

Pruning a floribunda plant

This variety also needs careful pruning, otherwise there will be a huge bush with thin branches and small inflorescences. However, so that the rose does not lose energy with careful pruning, a special method is used: a couple of stems are shortened to speed up the process of early flowering, and other shoots are cut by one third.
On new shoots located on the sides, do not touch two or three buds, on adults - three to five buds. Adult stems that grow in the center of the bush are removed.

Pruning climbing roses

This variety is pruned very carefully and a little in the autumn. The branches are tied up with soft twine, tilted to the ground and then covered. Ordinary pruning is arranged in the spring.
After you have removed the canopy, it is worth reducing the size of the stems to form a bush. Do not touch two to four buds on the branches growing on the sides. In the summer, this variety is freed from unnecessary inflorescences.

Pruning a polyanthus plant

This variety of roses is pruned usually in the spring at the beginning of the last month. In the autumn, release from infected and thin shoots is performed. In early March, reduce powerful branches by one third, remove frozen, thin, infected shoots. Remove the branches from the middle of the bush that give the plant extra volume.

Pruning a groundcover

This variety is pruned during flowering, thin and infected. Do not touch powerful and youthful shoots. Shorten the branches growing on the sides by two or three buds to ten to fifteen centimeters from the top layer of the earth. Elongated branches are tilted to the soil using soft twine and pegs, as well as a film. In the spring, dried, frozen and damaged shoots are removed.
This variety is powerfully pruned before planting in the ground.

Pruning a rose: video

The attached video describes the rules for pruning roses in spring, summer and autumn, describes the correct formation of bushes.

Pruning roses