Thuja in the Urals: planting and care, cultivation, protection

The article describes how thuja is properly grown in the Urals: planting and care in the Ural climate, protection from pests, diseases.

Thuja is an evergreen plant, in shape it can be both a shrub and a tree. In size, this culture is not too large, as a rule. Thuja is not too whimsical to care for, while it has a beautiful appearance. Many gardeners are often interested in whether thuja grows in the Urals? Thuja is well able to grow on the territory of many Russian regions, there are varieties that are planted in the Urals. Such plants do not show high demands on the soil, they are able to grow in the shady zone.

Thuja for the Urals: the best varieties

In order for thuja to feel good in the Urals, it is important to choose the right variety of this culture. For these purposes, the western thuja is most often planted in the Urals. In the same place, such a thuja can grow for many centuries. The crown in its shape resembles a pyramid; in older plants, the crown has an ovoid shape.
Such thuja can adapt very well to a variety of conditions, develop well even in shaded areas. Even the close location of groundwater for the western thuja in the Urals is not scary. Thuja and dry weather tolerate well.

Thuja Brabant in the Urals

Thuja in the Urals: photo

This is a tree-like thuja, in its height, as a rule, is fifteen to twenty meters. It has a cone-shaped crown that reaches about four meters in diameter. The surface of the tree bark is reddish or gray in color. The needles are green in color, with scales; in winter, the color of the needles does not change. The Brabant cone has a brown tint, the shape is elongated. As for the growth, the plant adds ten centimeters in width every year, and about thirty centimeters in height. It is best to plant this variety on fertile lands, it tolerates arid conditions well, as well as low Ural temperatures.

Tuya Smaragd in the Urals

Tuya Smaragd in the Urals: photo

This variety of thuja feels very good in the Ural conditions. The shape of the crown resembles a cone, in height it reaches about two meters. Such a plant does not branch very actively, about ten centimeters grows a year. The branches have a glossy texture and are painted in a light green shade all year round. This plant is good for regular pruning. It does not show any special requirements for the soil, it can grow well in a shaded area, low temperatures in winter are not terrible for this variety.

Europe Gold

Thuja in the Urals: photo

This variety of thuja does not grow too intensively, annually it adds about ten centimeters, in its height such a thuja usually reaches four meters, the crown diameter reaches about one hundred and twenty centimeters. A young plant has a pyramidal crown shape, as the plants mature, it acquires the shape of a cone. Crown color is brownish or reddish. The needles grow densely, there are scales. In winter, the needles acquire a golden yellowish tint. This variety of thuja tolerates the cold season very calmly; it is best for this thuja to choose loam with a good level of fertility. The plant looks beautiful in itself, as well as in the form of a "living fence".

Little Jam

This thuja has a dwarf shape, is a coniferous shrub. Reaches a fairly large size in width, about one and a half meters, while the height is about one meter.In the summer, the needles have a light green tint, have a scaly structure. In winter, the needles become bronze-tinged. It is advisable to plant such a thuja on lands where there is good drainage. This grade has high resistance to low temperatures, can withstand up to -40 degrees. This variety will be a great addition to a rock garden, a small garden. Often such thuja are planted along the curbs.

Golden Globe

This variety is a dwarf shrub. The appearance is very nice. The branches are golden in color, and in the autumn the needles become copper-colored. The plant does not increase the green mass too quickly; it adds no more than ten centimeters annually. At the age of twenty, the plant has a diameter of about one hundred and twenty centimeters. Difficulties in caring for thuja in the Urals usually do not arise, periodically you need to water the plants, as well as add the necessary nutrients. You do not need to prune this variety. It is worth noting that this variety has poor resistance to dry weather, so watering should be regular.

T-shirts

This variety has the shape of a dwarf shrub, the shape of the crown is similar to a wide cone. It grows about eight centimeters a year, a ten-year-old plant is about a meter high, and a twenty-year-old plant is two meters high. The needles have a glossy texture, they are not tough, of a dark green color. Sunny areas are best suited for this variety, while the soil should be moderately moist. Varieties that are dwarf in shape are also planted in container containers.

Teeny Tim

In shape, this variety is a dwarf shrub. There are a lot of branches, the bush has the shape of a ball. The needles are green in color, there are scales. A ten-year-old plant in its height reaches about thirty centimeters, the crown girth is about forty centimeters, with age it grows to a maximum of one and a half meters. This variety does not show any special requirements for the composition of the soil. Possesses good resistance to low temperatures. This variety planted both singly and in various compositions with other crops.

Western thuja in the Urals: planting and care according to the rules

Thuja in the Urals: planting and care according to the rules

In order for the plant to thrive in difficult Ural conditions, it is necessary to take into account the rules for planting Tui in the Urals. It is necessary to approach the choice of a place with all responsibility, if there is a need, then add additional food to the ground.

Thuja is planted in the Urals, as a rule, in early spring, before the leaves begin to bloom. Usually, these procedures are performed in the last days of April - early May. You need to be guided by the weather. If the forecasts expect a decrease in temperatures, then it is better to postpone the planting of thuja in the Urals. It is preferable to plant thuja in the spring, the plant will be able to quickly adapt to new conditions and begin its development. Some gardeners plant thuja in the fall, it must be carried out after the leaf fall ends. Yes, the onset of frost should remain at least three to four weeks. It is best to choose October for this in the Urals.
Thuja is not too whimsical in terms of space. However, she feels best in a well-lit area. You can plant a thuja in partial shade, this is not critical. As for shaded areas, this culture does not grow very actively on such land, and the color of the needles becomes not so beautiful. The eastern exposure is best suited for thuja. The first half of the day will give the plants a sufficient amount of sunlight, and in the second thuja they will go into partial shade.

On the site where it is planned to plant thuja, there must be reliable protection from gusty winds. Temperature extremes pose a threat to plants. This culture is often planted in order to decorate an alley, a park.Dwarf forms are often used to decorate rock gardens, borders. Almost any soil is suitable for thuja: peat, clay, sand. But you will get the best results by planting the thuja in a well-fertilized loam. The soil should be moderately moist, but water should not stagnate at the same time.

The place that you have chosen for planting thuja in the Urals, you need to dig up, remove weeds, stones and other debris. To plant this culture, you need to prepare a mixture consisting of several components. You will need turf (two parts), sand (one part) and peat (one part) for this. Such a soil mixture will best affect the normal growth of thuja. If the soil is too heavy, then a drainage layer must be laid. If the soil does not have a sufficient amount of nutrients, then you need to additionally add organic fertilizers. Compost or humus works well.

Remember to keep a certain distance. Much depends on which variety you choose. Other plants should be set at least half a meter away. If you are creating a hedge, then there should be about seventy centimeters between the bushes. How large the planting pit will be depends directly on the size of the plant itself. The hole should be forty centimeters wider and twenty centimeters deeper.

In order to properly plant thuja in your area, you must observe procedure:

• A landing hole is being dug. The size is determined based on what dimensions the clod of earth has.
• To prevent excess water from stagnating, a drainage layer must be laid at the bottom of the hole.
• The root system needs to spend some time in the water.
• The prepared soil mixture must be poured into the pit.
• From the soil, make a mound on which your seedling is placed.
• The root collar must necessarily remain above the ground.
• There should be no voids, so fill them with soil and tamp them a little.
• Water the plants. For one plant, about a couple of watering cans are consumed. The water should be warm.
• Place a layer of mulch in the tree trunk circle. For this, you can use pine bark or peat.

After the plant is planted, for thirty days, the thuja should be watered once a week. One bush consumes about ten liters of water.

How does thuja grow in the Urals? Growing tips

Thuja in the Urals: care, recommendations for growing

In order for the plants to delight you with their decorative appearance, it is necessary to properly care for the thujas. From time to time, it is necessary to water, make additional fertilizing. The soil must be periodically loosened, and weeds must be removed. If there is a need, then pruning is carried out. In autumn, it is necessary to prepare the plants for wintering. In the Ural conditions, top dressing with watering is required. The ground should be moist, but moderately. If there is not enough water for the plants, then the crown of the bush becomes not so lush. The water should be warm, at least a couple of days. You need to water the plants in the near-trunk circles.

If you see that the upper branches are drying out, then this is a sure sign that the plants do not have enough water. In the spring, you need to water the thuja every week. In the summer, you need to water more often, about twice every seven days. If it is rainy time, then there is no need to water the plants additionally.

From time to time, you can water by sprinkling, this should be done in the morning or in the evening after sunset. Thus, the soil will be saturated with water, and the dirt and dust will be washed away. After sprinkling is carried out, the coniferous scales open, the plant begins to develop better, and the coniferous aroma becomes brighter and more intense.

During the planting of thuja in the Urals, a certain amount of nutritious dressings are usually laid, this is quite enough for two years. Most often, Kemira and Fertik are used for these purposes.These are complex fertilizers based on mineral elements. Top dressing is applied in the spring, as soon as the snow melts. One square meter accounts for about one hundred and twenty grams of fertilizer. You will need to repeat this procedure in the summer. Compost is a good fertilizer for thuja. It is buried in the ground in the spring.

After you have watered your thuja, it will not be superfluous to loosen the soil of the trunk circle. Plant roots are located in the surface layer of the earth. Therefore, you need to loosen it no deeper than eight to ten centimeters. This allows the root system to better absorb water and nutrition from the ground.

Thuja trunk circles must be covered with a mulch layer. To do this, you can use peat, sawdust or pine bark. In thickness, such a layer should be about seven centimeters. So the moisture will not evaporate too intensively, and the weeds will not annoy your plantings.

As for pruning, this is a very useful procedure for thuja. Thanks to pruning, new, stronger branches are formed more actively. Pruning should be done every year for sanitary purposes. Plants should be carefully examined and branches that are dry, broken, or painful should be removed. You need to cut them off near the very base of the shoot. It is best to do such manipulations at the very beginning of spring, autumn is also suitable, after the leaf fall has passed. These are the best times to prune as the plants are still in the sleep stage.
It is necessary to form shrubs or trees when thuja grow in compositions with other plants. This will give your landings a neat look. In addition, formative pruning should be carried out on those plants that form the hedge. In this case, the branches need to be cut off by about one third. Varieties that have a dwarf variety are usually not pruned, as they are already small and tidy.

When to shelter a thuja for the winter in the Urals?

Most of the thuja varieties have fairly good resistance to low temperatures, for this reason they are not afraid of wintering in the Ural conditions. In the fall, you need to prepare the plants for winter. In the zone of the near-trunk circle, you need to do hilling, and also lay a peat layer, about fifteen centimeters in thickness. This will be an additional shelter for the root system from frost.

As for young plants, as well as dwarf varieties, they need to be covered with non-woven fabric. There must be an air gap between agrofiber and thuja. For this, it is convenient to install supports on which the shelter is located. In the springtime, the shelter needs to be removed. During spring, plants can be burned by bright sunlight. Spruce branches or paper can be used to protect the shoots.

About diseases and pests of thuja in the Urals

If the humidity level exceeds the norm, then there is a risk that thuja will be affected by diseases of fungal origin. Often, boron shute, fusarium, cytosporosis cause considerable harm to plantings. It is possible to determine these diseases by spots on the surface of the trunks and needles. Such spots are dark in color, while the shoots begin to dry out. If such symptoms are found, then treat the plants with Bordeaux mixture. Funds that contain copper can also help. Plants need to be processed at intervals of a couple of weeks.

Conifers often suffer from harmful insects. Most often, thuja are affected by aphids and a false shield. The branches take on a yellow tint, and the development of the plant becomes very slow. To overcome these pests, you can use Aktellik or Karbofos. As a preventive measure, spraying of plantings is carried out in early spring, before the growing season begins.
If you properly care for the thuja, and take it seriously by the time of planting, then the plants will develop well even in difficult Ural climatic conditions.It is best to give preference to varieties that are resistant to low temperatures. Before direct planting, you need to prepare the soil, apply fertilizers. Plants require periodic watering, top dressing, pruning. In the fall, you need to prepare the plants for the winter period.

Thuja in the Urals: video