Grapes Moldova: description of the variety, cultivation

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The article presents the Grapes of Moldova: description of the variety, dignity, growing rules, care instructions.

If we start talking about wine, we immediately remember the delicate delicate aroma of Moldovan wine. And since such a wonderful wine is made in this beautiful country, then the grape variety with the corresponding name should be no less wonderful. Today we will tell you about Moldova grapes. Surely, every gardener has heard about this variety, but not everyone dares to plant it on their site. This grape belongs to the old varieties that appeared on the territory of our country in the last century.

It should be said right away that Moldova has many advantages, and it is not for nothing that this variety is considered the best among table species. In addition, it can be grown practically throughout Russia. Of course, this variety does not have such a high yield, the berries are not very large, and the clusters are not bulky, but the fruits of this grape are unusually tasty, and the yield is stable. That is why grapes delight both adults and children.

It should be noted that even in unfavorable climatic conditions, these plants feel great, therefore, by creating minimal conditions, you can fully experience the taste and freshness of these excellent berries. Well, let's figure it out. Today we will introduce you to the general characteristics of the variety, the advantages and disadvantages of grapes, as well as the rules of agricultural technology and care. And only then you will decide for yourself: is it worth planting Moldova in your country house or not.

Grapes Moldova: description of the variety, photo

As you already understood, this culture was bred by Moldovan breeders, crossing two beautiful types of grapes. Sometimes this variety is also called late Codryanka. But to the general public, this grape is still known under the name Moldova. At first, it was grown only in regions with a fairly warm climate, so it is best, of course, to grow this variety in the south of Russia, in the Crimea. But in some other regions, this grape grows well, so it's definitely worth experimenting. It should be noted that grapes perfectly tolerate temperature extremes, therefore, in the European part of Russia, it can also be grown. But remember, in harsh climatic conditions, the grapes will not bear fruit, or rather, the fruits will tie, but do not ripen. Only green fruits will remain on the branches. We will note that the berries become ripe in about 150 days, so you immediately calculate and critically assess whether there will be 4 months of warmth and light in your region or not. Remember, grapes are considered the berry of the sun.

As you already understood, this is a late-ripening variety. The berries are very pleasant to taste, but not exquisite, these are table grapes. The brushes are usually small, but with proper care, you can get bunches of kilogram with ripe berries. The shape of the brush is conical, the density of the arrangement of berries is average. But the berries themselves are oval, and the mass of one such berry is about 6 g. Of course, grapes bear fruit more than actively, but it cannot boast of a high yield.

The grapes are usually dark purple, dense, with a characteristic pleasant waxy bloom. Each berry contains several seeds that crunch when the grapes are eaten. As they grow older, the yield of plants grows. So, for example, you can harvest up to 140 kg of ripe and aromatic berries from a five-year-old grape bush.Think about it, of course, at the initial stages there will be no such yield, but then you will simply be surprised at the possibilities of Moldova.

This grape is used for making wine, as well as juice, the berries are quite sweet, the sugar content is high. The harvest is excellent, the berries are consumed fresh, and also processed. You can make jam or jam from grapes, as well as freeze for the winter. After planting, in the second year, you can enjoy fragrant berries, remember, the bushes of this grape grow more than intensively. Leaves are light green, rather large and smooth. Most of the shoots of the plant bear fruit, and, it is important to note, up to 7 clusters of grapes can form and ripen on one branch. And this variety does not need pollinators, since Moldova itself is pollinated.

This grape is noted for its high resistance to diseases and pests, so you don't have to worry, with proper care the plants develop good immunity. For the winter, it is best to cover Moldova, it can withstand up to minus 23 degrees without an additional blanket, but with the cover the grapes will be able to winter in more severe climatic conditions. In care, this variety is also unpretentious, however, it is still necessary to follow certain rules of agricultural technology. Experienced growers recommend processing the berries at a certain time after harvest. The fact is that over time, the fruits gain sugar, but only the berries collected from the branch are much sour. Remember that grapes contain a lot of vitamins, acids and minerals. Also, the fruits contain, among other things, antioxidants and other nutrients, so grapes are recommended for people to use to increase immunity. This is a high-calorie product, so you can easily satisfy your hunger and enrich your body with useful substances.

Grapes Moldova: photos, pros and cons

If we talk about the advantages of this grape variety, it should be noted that the plants are very unpretentious, the yield is high, and the taste is simply excellent. In addition, the grapes themselves are pollinated, so there is no need to plant additional pollinators on the site. The berries have a wonderful presentation, they can be stored for a long time and transported over long distances.

It should also be said that grapes are resistant to various diseases and pests, as well as to temperature extremes. After carrying out formative pruning, the vine recovers very quickly, so gardeners also note this advantage. But the fruits are truly universal. You can make jam, jam, compote, juice and, of course, wonderful wine from them. The fruits do not fall off the branches for a very long time, so you can harvest when you have free time. Due to the dense peel and pulp, they will not lose their presentation, and insects will not touch them.

If we talk about the shortcomings of the variety, then it should be noted that the grapes should be rationed. Branches can break under the weight of the fruit, so pruning should be done regularly and the formation of the ovary should be monitored. We will also need to talk about the fact that this grape often suffers from one dangerous disease, namely oidium. Therefore, the plants will need to be processed several times during the summer. Also, remember that you should not overexpose the fruits on the branches too much. Over time, the berries will lose their presentation, and it will be impossible to store and transport them. Therefore, everything must be done on time.

Grape variety Moldova: on the correct cultivation of grapes

Surely, after we told you about the high yield of the variety, you immediately wanted to plant such a plant in your area, but in order to get this very harvest, you will need to adhere to the rules of agricultural technology.If you take good care of your grapes, you can achieve great results. Therefore, carefully study this paragraph of the article.

First of all, you need to decide how to plant grapes correctly. The future fate of plants largely depends on this. First you need to choose the right place. The soil on the site should be fertile, well structured. Before planting plants, it is advisable to fertilize it with mineral or organic fertilizing.

Do not plant grapes in a swampy place, as because of this, it is very often affected by fungal diseases, develops poorly, and the root system rotts. This culture also does not like drafts, so it is better to plant grapes in a place well protected from the wind. But don't choose a low-lying area. Groundwater must be deep enough. Better to plant grapes on the southern slopes, in a well-lit area. Protect the plants from drafts so that they thrive. There must be necessarily light and fertile soil on the site.

Choose the right seedlings. It is best to buy plants from a nursery that is time-tested. Before buying, carefully inspect the seedlings, they should be free of defects and damage. Pay attention to the root system of the plants, it should also be well developed.

Grapes are planted in spring or autumn. If your region has more severe climatic conditions, then it is better to plant the plants in the spring, so that the grapes take root well over the summer. If you have enough warmth and light, then it is preferable to carry out planting work in the fall, during the winter the root system adapts to new conditions, and in early spring the grapes will begin to grow, and you will not waste precious time. But remember that if you are planting plants in the fall, then do not forget to cover the grapes before wintering. This must be done, since young seedlings are very dependent on climatic conditions. In both autumn and spring, remember one simple rule: you cannot plant grapes in open ground if the air temperature is below 15 degrees. Remember to keep your distance when landing.

If you are going to grow many varieties of grapes, then know: the distance between plants should not be less than 3 meters. If you plant seedlings too tightly to each other, you will not get a high yield, the fruits will always be small, since they will lack nutrients, no matter how well you fertilize the soil. A pit for planting is dug in advance, it is advisable to do this at least a month before the expected date of planting plants in open ground, it should be about 50 by 50 cm, up to 90 cm deep.It is advisable to put compost or humus on the bottom, and then pour a layer of fertile land. It is necessary to place the seedling in the planting pit carefully, straightening the plant roots well. Then the earth is poured into the pit, the seedlings are watered and compacted. It is advisable to cover the topsoil with any mulching material so that moisture is better retained and weeds do not grow. It is a good idea to immediately install some kind of support for the seedling in order for the grapes to grow well. You can also build an arch, rest assured, the plants develop incredibly quickly.

About the rules of care

As we noted earlier, the grapes of this variety are unpretentious and not capricious, however, it is still necessary to provide minimal care. On an industrial scale, Moldova is capable of producing up to 150 centners of ripe berries per hectare. Therefore, if you adhere to the rules of agricultural technology, then on your site the grapes will actively bear fruit.

First, it should be noted that the grapes need to be watered regularly. This crop requires a lot of moisture before flowering and during fruit setting. Gardeners use both drip irrigation and the conventional manual method.In the spring, usually the grapes are not watered, but if the weather conditions are unfavorable, then it is necessary to take care of additional moisture in the soil, after the crop is harvested, it will also be necessary to intensively water the soil, this is done so that the root system is saturated with moisture before wintering. If your area is swampy, then take care of drainage.

It is advisable to mulch the soil around the bushes, as moisture will be better retained, and the roots will actively develop. Straw, humus and sawdust are used as mulching material. Remember that this same mulching layer should be at least 5 centimeters.

Second, remember to cover your plants before wintering. The grape bushes grow very strongly, so it should not be completely covered. But experienced gardeners bend the thickest vine to the ground. Then the grapes are covered with spruce branches or other material that allows air to pass through.

Thirdly, the plant needs to be cut and fed on time. As we noted earlier, the bushes need to be normalized. The total load on one vine should not be more than 70 eyes; leave no more than 7 fruit buds on each branch. Cut off excess shoots, remember, each of them should not have more than two brushes. Otherwise, the fruits will not ripen, and the branches will break. This grape variety is usually pruned either in the fall or in the spring before the start of sap flow. The plant is fed with mineral, organic complex fertilizers about 4 times per season. In early spring, it is better to add organic matter to the soil, and in summer and autumn, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Do not add nitrogen to the soil during fruiting, it spoils the taste of the crop. If we talk about diseases and pests, then it should be noted: this grape is resistant to these negative manifestations, but prevention is still necessary. In order to avoid the appearance of powdery mildew on the site, you need to spray the bushes with Bordeaux liquid. But usually grapes of this variety simply do not get sick.

Conclusion

If you consider yourself a lazy gardener, then Moldova is perfect for you. She is very unpretentious and not capricious, and the yield is excellent. Try to plant a few bushes on your site and you will not regret it.

Grapes Moldova