Cherry autumn Virovskaya

Virovskaya autumn cherry: description and characteristics

Virovskaya autumn cherry was bred on the basis of the Far Eastern Experimental Station in 1978, and immediately attracted a lot of attention. The variety was obtained after crossing the Red Sweet Cherry with a mixture of pollen obtained from the Leto and Damanka varieties. The author of the autumn Virovskaya cherry variety is V.P. Tsarenko, who for a long time worked to get really special and very interesting varieties, and at the same time so that each variety was unique. Cherry is a bush, while quite vigorous, about 180 centimeters high. It has a wide oval shape but is very compact. The Osennyaya Virovskaya cherry variety is interesting to gardeners because, in general, it is quite convenient in caring activities, is not whimsical and does not impose any unnecessary and too strict requirements when it comes to agricultural technology.

Cherry Autumn Virovskaya: photo of the variety

Perennial branches of the Osennyaya Virovskaya cherry turn gray, over time they peel off, a very large number of light small lentils are formed on them. But if these are annual, young shoots, then they are colored brown and have a characteristic pubescence. By the way, I would like to immediately indicate that this variety belongs to felt cherries, so that the branches themselves and the fruits can be slightly pubescent - this is one of the characteristic features of this wonderful cherry variety. The buds are not very large in size, may be slightly deviated, but in general they are quite typical for cherry culture. Leaves are oval, painted in a dark green tint, have a pointed top. The inflorescences include a small number of flowers, but they can be medium or large. When flowering begins, the trees look incredibly attractive, and the flowers exude an excellent and very attractive scent. Among the advantages of the variety is not a very large tree, which is convenient to care for; marketable fruits that have not only a beautiful, but also a very attractive appearance; taste characteristics that are rated at a fairly high level; transportability of fruits (autumn cherry Virovskaya perfectly transfers transportation over long distances, which in no way affect their external characteristics and taste sensations when used). It is also worth saying that the variety has an average level of ripening, much in this case will depend rather on the area in which the tree grows, what climatic conditions have developed. The harvest is plentiful, versatile, the fruits are also suitable for processing, they can be combined to taste with other berries and fruits, creating incredible flavoring ensembles. Domestic varieties are generally considered one of the most successful and really interesting both in terms of yield and in terms of further use of fruits. Let's talk a little more about what this fit is, about its external characteristics and features.

The fruits of the felt cherry Osennyaya Virovskaya are medium-sized, rounded, very juicy and sweet, but we will deal with their description a little later. Let's just say that the fruits have a universal purpose, which means that in general they can be used and eaten fresh, or you can cook a large number of preparations and dishes from them.The flavor of the fruit can also be safely preserved if each fruit is frozen for later use. But this largely depends on how the gardener himself considers it necessary to handle the harvested. Tasters assess the taste characteristics of the fruit at a solid four points out of five, saying that the acid leaves the berries only upon reaching consumer maturity, that is, almost complete ripening of the fruit. But in general, virovskaya autumn cherry is quite convenient and preferable, so it really deserves attention. Considering that the fruits can ripen for a very long time, and their taste does not always reach perfection, it is possible, in principle, to use cherries for technical processing, for the preparation of compotes and juices, wine, combining berries with other fruits and fruits.

Virovskaya autumn cherry: planting and care

The yield of Virovskaya felt cherry in autumn is estimated at a rather high level. Experienced gardeners say that even with such a small planting, about nine kilograms of fruit can be harvested. Bush, shoots, buds that take part in active growth and development - these parts of the planting are quite resistant to frost. Moreover, the variety is also drought-resistant. True, it is still worth taking care to create an optimal microclimate for planting, and so that it can react normally to external conditions, while being safe. Virovskaya autumn cherry is resistant to some fungal diseases, but exactly until the gardener makes some possible mistakes in agricultural technology. For example, with waterlogged planting, the risks of developing moniliosis increase. For the rest, I would like to dwell in more detail on some of the conditions that are associated specifically with planting a plant and its subsequent care.

The complete landing algorithm is as follows:

• The gardener selects healthy and full-fledged seedlings, examines them from all sides. Before planting, the seedlings are placed in a growth stimulator - root for several hours
• The seedling is placed in a pre-prepared hole, which is filled with fertile soil. A peg is driven into the center, which will become the future support for planting. Around the peg, the mixture is poured in the form of a mound, the seedling itself is installed on the mound. Experienced gardeners recommend planting not alone, but together - one person will support the seedling from above, and the second will gently spread the roots
• Further, soil is poured onto the roots, this should be done carefully, constantly shaking the seedling. This must be done so that air pockets do not form around the roots, which will lead to the formation of cavities and the development of pathogenic bacteria.
• The seedling is tied to a peg, do it carefully. This can be done from the north side of the peg strictly vertically - the seedling should not deviate anywhere, otherwise this will lead to the fact that the tree will grow unevenly and unevenly. Then the gardener monitors how the seedling takes root, how it adapts and takes root in new conditions. It is extremely important to maintain the vital activity of the planting, to mulch the near-trunk circle. Mulch serves several functions - it protects the planting from attack from bacteria, and also prevents moisture from evaporating from the soil too quickly. In addition, thanks to the mulch, the required amount of heat is retained in the soil, which is also very important for the general condition of the planting.
• After the planting of the seedling has been completed, an earthen roller should be made around the entire circumference. It should be located about 25 centimeters from the main trunk, and thanks to this, the roller will indicate the space for full watering of the plant. It is recommended to water the seedlings with settled water at room temperature.In general, the root system of a plant is considered very delicate and vulnerable, and therefore it is still recommended to be very careful about both the watering process and the feeding.

On young trees, a crackle may form on the trunk. Thanks to it, you can notice the formation of new shiny pieces of the cover, which are painted in silver or brownish shades. The gray bark that has aged can be carefully removed, but must not be damaged. The stem is florid, sometimes some shoots can grow right deep into the crown, so the gardener should be very careful about caring activities, cut off plants, shoots, shorten them so that some disease-causing manifestations, bacteria and microorganisms do not begin to develop due to the thickening of the crown.

Cherry autumn Virovskaya: photo of the variety

The virovskaya autumn cherry has average frost resistance, while in central Russia, bark, buds, wood - all this quite calmly survives frosts, therefore, weather conditions do not have the most negative effect on plantings. Before the seedling is sent to the open ground, it is recommended to prepare a place for planting in advance. It should be well lit, located on a hill, and at the same time protected from sharp gusts of wind and drafts (these factors can be especially negative if the seedling is still very young and has not yet had time to finally adapt to external conditions. If suddenly the root system or its parts were affected, then they must be carefully removed. The cut sites must be treated with activated carbon so that bacteria no longer penetrate there. Then the seedling is sent into open ground, it is planted in a hole, next to it is installed The peg is necessary to support the planting, and also so that the seedling does not break or be damaged by a gust of winds. The root collar should protrude about three to four centimeters above the ground.

When the tree matures, the agricultural technique can be slightly changed. For example, it is worth increasing the number of waterings - at least three times per season. You should also focus on climatic and weather conditions, on the amount of precipitation and the duration of dry periods. Only taking into account all the external features, as well as taking into account the state of planting, it will be possible to create the most favorable irrigation schedule that will meet all planting requirements. The first watering should be scheduled at the time when flowering ends. The second time the cherries are watered after the fruits have gradually filled in, and when they begin to ripen gradually. At this time, they really need watering so that they can become juicy and large - what corresponds to varietal indicators and characteristics. The third watering should be carried out at the very beginning of October, after the leaves have fallen off, and the planting will need to be prepared for the winter period.

It should be remembered about loosening the soil after watering during the entire growing season. Also, the trunk circle should be not only loose (to allow oxygen and moisture to pass through), but also cleaned of weeds and other excess vegetation. This may not have the best effect on the state of the plantings, on their characteristics and properties, and therefore it is still worthwhile to pay as much attention as possible to some issues and points that are related to the hygiene and aesthetics of the sites.

I would like to say that there are step-by-step instructions for planting a cherry tree. If the gardener adheres to it, then he will increase the chances of creating a very rich, vigorous and productive plant.The most important thing is also that, in general, even a gardener who does not have any specific and very rich experience in planting a plant can cope with this algorithm. Only by observing the conditions, the gardener will be able to achieve the maximum that the planting will be capable of. But there are some points that you should definitely follow. These aspects include the following:

• the recommended time frame for planting a cherry tree
• a suitable place in which the planting will feel comfortable and develop in accordance with the requirements of the variety
• cherry planting neighborhood
• selection of healthy and viable planting material, preparing it for planting in open ground
• landing algorithm and subtleties
• subsequent care of the plant so that the planting will live and bear fruit as long as possible, despite the external conditions and characteristics.

Let's talk a little about top dressing. In the first couple of years, planting will not need any fertilizers and top dressing at all, for the reason that they will be saturated with all the necessary substances and components from the saturated and ennobled soil. But after two or three years, it is still necessary to start making additional fertilizing and substances so that the planting can feel much more comfortable. Usually fertilizers are applied in the autumn, before the gardener prescribes a deep digging of the personal plot. So, for one cherry tree, we need to apply potash fertilizers, phosphorus fertilizers (all these dressings are applied mainly in dry form). In the early spring period, it is necessary to make the soil saturated with nitrogen-containing components. This will require about fifty grams of dressings, which will be ideal for saturating the planting and creating the most favorable conditions for it. You should not be zealous with feeding, as you can overfeed the planting quite strongly and harm it. And in general, experienced gardeners say that it is better not to feed the planting than to create conditions of satiety for it, in which the cherry will experience discomfort.

When the Virovskaya felt cherry in autumn reaches the age of two years, the formation of the crown should begin. For this, the twigs are pruned. They carefully examine the planting, shorten the growths so that the plant looks not only neat, but also healthy. If the cherry becomes very old, then gardeners are advised to carry out anti-aging pruning. Thanks to her, the tree can be given a second life. It should be borne in mind that, in principle, trees tolerate these procedures quite calmly and normally recover after pruning and shaping. Frost protection is another important condition that must be maintained by gardeners. The fact is that the winter period can be very harsh, both for adult plants and for young seedlings. Therefore, it is necessary to protect plantings using materials such as glass wool and roofing material, reeds, spruce forests, thick paper. If the trunk has been damaged by rodents, pests or mechanically by the gardener himself, then the place of damage is carefully cleaned with a knife, smeared with garden pitch to prevent further penetration of infection into the bark. From above, it is better to tie up the trunk with dense material that will allow a small amount of air to pass through. In general, if you create such conditions for planting, you can reduce the risk of injury, freezing or other negative manifestations from the planting side. The main thing is to be able to recognize in time some negative manifestations on the part of the variety, its some signals that it is worth being more attentive to agrotechnical moments, and then the gardener will achieve an excellent and significant result.

Cherry pests and diseases

Felt cherry autumn Virovskaya: photo of the variety

Let's talk a little about what pests are, and how they can be dangerous for the cherry tree. In general, the Virovskaya autumn cherry is quite stable, and with all this, it is quite rarely affected by such common diseases as moniliosis or coccomycosis, which can lead to the inevitable death of the plant. Rodents can attack the landing, but not very often. The thing is that the bark of the tree is bitter, and with its taste, it does not attract rodents or other pests at all. This is another plus of planting, as it can regenerate itself. The disadvantage of the autumn Virovskaya cherry is that the tree turns out to be very tall, it is quite problematic to care for it, and it is not easy to harvest the resulting crop. Sometimes the fruits can crumble, but in rare cases - usually gardeners manage to collect most of the crop, preserving it and using it for universal purposes.

Summary

In general, if the gardener maintains all these conditions, then there is a high probability of getting a very decent and tasty harvest. The most important thing is to simply take into account the needs of the virovskaya autumn cherry variety, its characteristic features and properties. I would like to list some of the advantages of the variety and its disadvantages.

TO merits felt cherry varieties autumn Virovskaya include:

• large-fruited crop
• excellent taste and tasting characteristics of fruits
• high yield (if all conditions are met, the harvest will be annual, abundant and stable)
• high winter hardiness - but this will already depend on climatic indicators.

Flaws varieties:

• gradual shrinking of the virovskaya autumn cherry variety in the event that the fruits are formed in huge quantities. But this moment can be corrected by the gardener himself, if he timely carries out the regulating pruning of the shoots, on which the main part of the autumn Virovskaya felt cherry harvest is formed.