Cherry Heart

Cherry Serdechko was bred by free pollination of the best varieties of Steppe cherry. The founders of the variety are well-known breeders and scientists of the botanical garden. Since 2000, to this day, the Cherry variety Serdechko is being tested.

Cherry Heart: characteristic of the variety

Cherry tree Heart begins to bloom around the end of spring or early summer, if we are talking about Novosibirsk. The fruits ripen unevenly in the second half of summer.

The tree begins to bear fruit 3 years after planting, while it is easy to propagate it using cuttings or overgrowths. A culture can live for about nine years. At the same time, the variety is characterized by stable fruiting and a large amount of yield.

Cherry tree Heart is self-fertile, so it is necessary to plant on the site such varieties as Salamatovskaya and other cherries that bloom at the same time. From one tree, you can collect about 6 kg of berries. Observing the distance when planting, you can collect 90 centners per hectare of planting varieties.

Cherry Heart: variety description

Cherry tree height The heart is small - no more than one and a half meters, the crown is medium thick, has a large number of leaves. The bark looks smooth on the outside and has a dark brown tint.

The branches here droop at the ends and bend slightly. The shade of the shoots is brownish-green with a small number of yellow lentils. The buds are oval in shape, at the ends they are pointed. The escape from the escape is not pronounced.

The leaf plates here are egg-shaped, the length of the leaf plate reaches 5 cm, and the width is 2.5 cm. The shade of the leaves is green. At the tip, each sheet is pointed, the base is in the form of a wedge. There are jagged edges along the edges. In addition, the middle of the leaf is concave in the form of a boat. Each leaf has 23 small glands.

The petiole is small here, about 1.5 cm in red, but the color is not pronounced. The flowers are collected in 5 pieces in an umbrella, their diameter is several millimeters, the corolla is saucer-shaped, and the color of the petals is white. The pistils are above the level of the anthers of the stamens; the cup is in the form of a glass with triangular sepals. Flowers are mainly formed on annual shoots and in bouquets.

Cherry Heart: features of the variety

Cherry fruits Heart have a mass of about two and a half grams each, while their size is about one and a half cm in all directions. The shape of the fruit resembles an oval with a pronounced funnel and a pointed tip.

The color of the peel here is rich dark red, the pulp also has a red hue and a large amount of juice.

Each cherry The heart grows on a thin stalk of about 3 cm. Inside the fruit there is a small pit, which weighs about 6% of the total mass of the cherry. In a ripe fruit, the bone is well separated from the pulp.

Cherry Heart has an appetizing appearance and average taste. Each fruit contains a large number of nutrients, they include dry substances, sugars, acids and ascorbic acid. When the crop is fully ripe, the berries come off well from the stalk. The fruits can be harvested mechanically and manually. Berries are mainly used for preparations: they make good compote, juice or jam. In addition, the berries do not crack.

Resistant to frost and disease

The cherry tree "Heart" has very good frost resistance, especially when it comes to an adult crop. The flowers of the plant are less frost-resistant. Also, cherries do not tolerate dry, hot summers very well.

It can be vulnerable to coccomycosis and moniliosis, but it has a good immunity to the witch's broom and other ailments .. Somewhat less often, the culture is affected by calcareous chlorosis. Popular insect pests for the plant are aphids, slimy sawfly, cherry elephant, plum moth and others.

Conclusion

From all of the above, we can summarize that the cherry variety Heart is distinguished by good resistance to winter, gives a consistently good harvest, blooms quite late, which eliminates the risk of freezing of flowers during recurrent frosts and is excellent for industrial harvesting. However, the fruits of the Cherry Heart are small in size and have a weak immunity to common diseases.