Apple-tree Screen

For many, it is no secret that the climate in the Urals is rather harsh. A large area is a mountainous area, thanks to which such a climate barrier is created. The western part in terms of weather conditions is somewhat milder, precipitation occurs there more often. The east of the Urals has more severe weather conditions; precipitation does not occur there often. In this regard, not every garden culture will feel good in such ambiguous conditions. The Ekrannoe apple variety was created just for the Ural climate. However, this variety is also popular in other regions of our country. To get a good stable yield, you need to know about some of the characteristics of this variety, as well as familiarize yourself with the planting algorithm and proper care of the plants.

Apple Screen: photo of the variety

Apple-tree Screen: variety description

The Ekrannoe apple variety shows very decent results in terms of yield, in terms of ripening it is an autumn variety. The Ekrannoe variety was developed on the territory of Sverdlovsk. The direct relatives of this variety are the Yantar varieties, Star, Orange, and Gem.

Most of the farmers claim that the Zvezdochka variety made the greatest contribution to the creation of Ekrannoye. This is due to the large number of common features of the two varieties. The screen was bred by the breeder L.A. Kotov.

This variety can take root very well even in not the best conditions, while bringing a very bountiful harvest. In terms of its dimensions, this culture is average, the plant grows at an age of about three meters in height. The crown is not very thickened, the shape is rounded, the branches are located rather compactly. The Ekrannoe apple variety grows quite intensively and quickly. Each year, the stem and branches add twelve centimeters.

The Ekrannoe apple variety bears fruit on a regular basis, the yield is at a high level. One plant can produce more than one hundred and twenty kilograms of apples. Screen apples are medium-sized in size, reaching from sixty to eighty grams in weight. The rind has a shine, the texture is smooth. The skin color of Ekrannoe apples can vary from green to yellowish; a scarlet tan is present on the fruits. There are not many grains inside the fruit, their size is small. The aroma is quite delicate, the taste is at a high level, sweetness prevails, but there is also a refreshing sourness.

As for resistance to low temperatures, this variety is quite calmly able to survive temperatures down to -28 degrees. The Apple-tree Ekrannoe has good immunity, it is almost not affected by scab. However, if too much rain falls in a particular season, this can lead to the appearance of infectious diseases.

How to grow the Ekrannoe apple variety?

Apple tree Screen: photo

For the normal growth and development of the Screen apple tree, you need to know about some planting rules, as well as take proper care. The Ekrannoe apple variety is not too whimsical in planting time. The plant can take root normally in spring, summer and autumn. The planting pit must have certain dimensions, as a rule, it is sixty centimeters deep and about eighty centimeters wide. Additionally, you need to add organic fertilizers, such as humus. After that, the plant is established and the root system is covered with soil. Then you need to thoroughly water the seedlings, usually two buckets of water are consumed per plant.If you are planting an apple tree in the summer, then in order for the plant to take root well, cut off the flowers present on the tree.

In order for the Ekrannoe apple tree to take root and feel good in a new place, it is necessary to water the apple trees from time to time throughout the summer period. Subsequently, leaving is not a big deal. During the first three years from the moment the tree was planted, you need to periodically apply fertilizers that contain nitrogen. In addition, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatments against diseases and harmful insects. It will not be superfluous to whitewash the trunks. In the summer, you need to monitor the condition of the soil in the near-trunk circle. It shouldn't dry out. To prevent this from happening, you need to periodically water the apple trees. In the fall, you need to feed your apple plantings with mineral fertilizers. To prevent your plants from being annoyed by any diseases, it is necessary to remove branches with damage, as well as whitewash tree trunks. To prevent your trees from freezing in winter, you need to use a covering material that will add additional insulation to your plants.

This variety is a low-growing crop, so for crown formation it is best to give preference to the shape of a tier or stanza.

It is also necessary to regularly carry out sanitary pruning, during which sick, weakened, damaged branches are removed. So skeletal branches will grow more intensively, and the threat of diseases will be minimal. This variety is not capable of pollinating on its own, therefore, other fruit crops that are pollinators should grow in the neighborhood. It should be borne in mind that the flowering period for such neighbors should be the same.

How the apple tree ripens and bears fruit

The first crop of this variety can be obtained four to five years after the plant has been planted. The first harvest is not very large, but from year to year it will increase significantly.

The fruit of this variety has a medium-sized saucer, the chambers with the seeds are open. To taste, an apple has many positive qualities, but the chemical composition for vitamins and other useful elements, unfortunately, is not very rich.

Fruit ripening, as a rule, occurs at the beginning of September. If you store the fruits correctly, observing the desired temperature and humidity level, then they can retain all their qualities for five months. It is best to use a refrigerator to store apples, so the fruits will be stored for another month longer.

Varieties of apple varieties Screen

On the territory of the northern regions of our country, the winter temperature can easily drop to -45 degrees, for this reason, experienced farmers are engaged in inoculating this variety to feral ranetki. So the apple trees become not too sensitive to low temperatures, and the harvest begins earlier. Wild Ranetki grow up to a maximum of two meters in age. The crown is vertical, rather spreading. After the plant has been grafted to the first harvest, it usually takes about three years. Apples are not large in size, reaching from fifty to seventy grams in weight.

There is also a standard form of this variety. For this, grafting is carried out to columnar apple trees. So you can save more free space in your summer cottage. The stem of such a tree has a columnar shape. The crown does not thicken, so it is not necessary to form such plants. Such a culture can bear fruit quite quickly, even in the year when the tree was planted. The first harvest is not very plentiful, but it will increase from year to year.

In which regions is the Ekrannoe apple tree grown

For normal growth and development, you need to be aware of the various nuances of growing apple trees in a particular region. So, for example, in the middle zone of the country, the Ekrannoe apple variety is doing quite well.In order for the plant to better adapt to climate conditions, it is best to plant the plants in the fall. As a rule, this time falls on the last days of September. With this planting, the plant will be able to take root before the first frost occurs.

On the territory of Siberia, winter does not bring too much snow, and this can affect the plants. To prevent the trees from freezing, you need to prepare the apple trees for wintering in advance. For this purpose, a mulching layer is laid in the area of ​​the trunk circle. For this, rotted compost is most often used. Whitewashing of the trunks is also carried out. And, finally, with the help of a covering material, the apple trees are insulated.

To prevent your plants from being annoyed by rodents in winter, it is recommended to use different baits that will move pests away from trees.

As for the cultivation of this variety in the Urals, it is worth noting that it was for these conditions that the Ekranny apple variety was bred. Plants show good results in the Ural climate. However, if you want the plant to grow from year to year, normally form fruiting shoots, and also have good resistance to frost, then you need to periodically feed the apple trees with nutritious fertilizers and water them regularly. In the first year of life, the plants need to be regularly supplied with water, two years after the plant has been planted, you can begin to make top dressing.

Variety apple trees The screen gives a good harvest in the Urals. If you follow all the rules for planting and further caring for plants, then a good result will not be long in coming.