Apple tree Memory of esaulu

Content:

Apple trees are the most beloved and well-known fruit trees because of the wide use of apples with amazing taste, beneficial microelements and vitamins. The apple tree is not quite capricious in agricultural technology, but in order to cultivate tall apple trees, it is worth using fertilizers. In this article, we will consider the apple tree Memory of the Esaulu.

The origin of this variety of apples

Apple tree The memory of the Esaulu was obtained in 1978 by combining the selection varieties "rosemary", as well as "Prima" and "Krasnodar Kandil" at the Caucasian Research Institute of Horticulture, thanks to the work of a selection specialist SN Artyukh.

Cultivation regions

Since 2002, this variety of apples has been included in the state register for breeding achievements.
It is advised to cultivate in the North Caucasus.
It can be used for cultivation in the southern parts of our country.

Apple tree Memory of Esaulu: description of the variety and characteristics

Apple tree Memory of Esaulu photo

Apple Memory of Esaulu: photo of the variety

The apple tree Memory of the Esaulu grows of medium size, the crown is quite compact.
Skeletal branches grow vertically, have brown and gray bark at the same time.
Fruits are most often laid on complex and simple ringlets, as well as on fruit branches.
The foliage is elongated, there are few wrinkles, serrate-crenate at the edges.
The flowers are large, snow-white cream, veins of a delicate pink color.
The apples are large, the ribbing is not pronounced, most often the mass of one fruit is from one hundred and ninety grams, elongated, the upper part is truncated.
Stunning presentation of the crop.
The color is green, covered with a purple and pinkish tint at the same time.
The skin is oily to the touch, there is a bloom of wax.
The pulp is snow-white, with a green tint and greenish veins, filled with juice, the density is estimated as medium.
When kept, the fruits acquire a delicate consistency.

Advantages and disadvantages

The apple tree Memory of the Esaulu is ranked among the early winter varieties, adapted to the intensive subtype of gardening.

Advantages apple trees Memory of Esaulu:

this variety is fast growing.
high level of resistance to cold and frost.
high level of drought tolerance.
large amount of harvest.
amazing taste.
satisfactory level of resistance to some diseases.

Flaws apple trees Memory of Esaulu:

if the fruits are overripe, they will begin to crumble strongly.

Apple tree Memory of the Esaulu on a dwarf or semi-dwarf rootstock grows two hundred and fifty centimeters high and four hundred centimeters high.

Produces a crop when it reaches the age of two to three years immediately after planting in the garden.

The harvesting process takes place every year.

The amount of harvest on apple trees with low growth rates at four to five years of age is up to eighty centners per hectare, at eight to nine years of age - up to three hundred twenty eight centners per hectare.

The crop is harvested in the second week of the first autumn season, consumer ripeness is reached thirty days after the fruit is kept.

With the right packaging, the crop can be transported well over long distances, it is kept until the end of the winter season.

Harvest with an amazing dessert taste, used fresh, as well as after thermal processing.

Apple tree Memory of Esaulu: care

Apple tree Memory of Esaulu: photo of the variety

Dwarf apple trees of the Pamyat Esaulu variety are obtained by grafting varietal cuttings onto a clonal dwarf rootstock.

When compared with vigorous apple trees, they have a huge number of advantages:

harvest faster.
thanks to the surface system of roots, they will be able to cultivate in areas with a nearby location of groundwater.
the harvest matures in a larger size, the amount of the harvest is much larger.
simple agricultural technology for the apple tree and harvesting fruits.
the compacted landing is quite compact.

Fruit trees bring a harvest for fifteen to twenty years, but during these years apple trees bring the same amount of harvest as vigorous apple trees for thirty to forty years.

Apple tree Memory of Esaulu: planting

Planting and agricultural techniques for an ordinary or undersized fruit tree do not differ critically.

Apple trees are planted at the beginning of the spring season or autumn, when the growing season of dwarf trees ends.

Most often this is the second week of the first autumn month - the second autumn month.

The recommended planting scheme for dwarf apple trees is four hundred centimeters by one hundred fifty centimeters, on a semi-dwarf rootstock - five hundred centimeters by three hundred centimeters.

Disembarkation instructions:

select a location with sufficient sunlight.
there should be no drafts and cold winds.
the planting hole is prepared in advance, about thirty days before planting, so that the dressing dissolves and does not burn the root system.
they make a landing hole sixty centimeters deep, seventy centimeters wide.
fill with a mixture of the first layer of soil with two containers of peat or humus, superphosphate and wood ash, six or seven hundred grams.
the landing hole is filled with the prepared mixture by half or a little more.
planting material is installed in the middle and the root system is covered with soil.
the trunk circle is covered with a layer of mulch made of peat or wood shavings to prevent the formation of a dry crust and cracking of the soil.

Note! The grafting site should rise three to five centimeters above the soil. When it falls asleep, the grafted variety will bring its own root system, and the apple tree will lose its weak growth rate.

It is worth paying attention to the regular moisturizing of the fruit tree.
Immediately after planting, the apple tree is moistened with two or three containers of liquid.
Due to the superficial root system, these apple trees require regular moisture, a liquid capacity every seven days per apple tree.

Pruning

Pruning a low-growing fruit tree is necessary because a biological balance must be followed between the root system and the volume of the crown.
To increase the width of the crown, do not touch the young branches that go beyond it.
With formative pruning, they look to place powerful branches at the bottom of the crown, and weak branches at the top.
For this, the upper vigorous branches are pruned.
To rejuvenate the apple tree, annual growth is pruned.
Depending on the development of the fruit tree, it is produced once - twice in twelve months, at the beginning of the spring or autumn season, in a dormant state of the apple tree.
Pruning variety requires branch pinching in summer.
This procedure completes the growth by orienting the nutrients to the rest of the apple tree.
The flowering process of this fruit tree begins at the end of the spring season.
The fruit tree is self-fertile, which means that it requires planting pollinating varieties nearby.
We recommend paying attention to such varieties as "golden pleasure", "spur kuban" or "peach".
Dwarf fruit trees that bear fruit require support, otherwise the apple trees may not be able to withstand the severity of the harvest or strong winds.

Fertilizer

Dwarf fruit trees require more frequent fertilization, approximately once every fourteen days.
It is recommended to use top dressing for this, for example, chicken dung or cow dung, the capacity of cow dung should be diluted in a ten-liter container with liquid, do not touch for a week and a half.
To moisten one liter of the prepared preparation, it is diluted in a container with liquid.
The capacity of chicken droppings should be diluted in twenty liters of liquid, do not touch for a week and a half.
To moisten five hundred milliliters of the drug, dissolve in a container of liquid.
Apply one or two containers of the drug per apple tree.
In the second - third year, immediately after planting under one apple tree, fertilizing is used in a complex, approximately thirty grams for each container of liquid.
When fertilizing in the summer season, micronutrients such as iron, which are necessary for fruit trees, are usually used.
In the period from June to August, the leaves are sprayed with urea.
The last foliar fertilization is produced no later than the first autumn month, so that the apple tree adapts to the winter season.
In the autumn season, the soil near the trunk is cleaned of weeds, fallen leaves and branches, and also loosened so that frosts in the winter seasons kill the parasites that carry the winter season in the ground.

The main thing is to fertilize at the right time. For the prevention of diseases immediately after the fall of foliage, it is still worth treating dwarf fruit trees with Bordeaux liquid.

Recommendation! The root system of dwarf fruit trees is on the surface, which means that in the winter season without snow, freezing is possible. To avoid this, it is worth covering the trunk circle with a layer of humus and covering it with spruce branches.

After the snow falls, the spruce branches are thrown away, the soil at the trunk is covered with snow. If you follow all the tips, the apple tree will grow beautiful and will delight you with a large amount of annual harvest.

Apple tree Memory of Esaulu: reviews