Large-fruited Persian apple tree

Before planting an apple tree in the garden, you need to decide on the variety, which is a very important part. After all, you need to choose one that can delight with large yields of tasty fruits directly in that region and in the area where planting is planned.

Everyone chooses suitable varieties in different ways. For some, the volume of the harvest is important, for others, taste, for others so that the apple tree can survive the winter frosts well. It is on which variety you choose that will depend on how long the tree will delight you. It is very important that when making a decision, the needs of the plant for climatic conditions are taken into account, since the apple tree needs comfort in the place where it grows. It is for these reasons that the choice of the variety must be taken responsibly, so as not to end up losing the harvest of delicious apples.

Apple tree Persian: photo of the variety

Apple tree Persian: variety description and characteristics

The Persian apple tree is a winter variety of apple trees obtained thanks to a group of scientists Dibrova and Kotov, who worked at an experimental gardening station in the city of Sverdlovsk. A new apple tree was created by crossing the Peach and Kurgunsky pineapple varieties. The apple tree can grow well in the Urals and is very popular in the surrounding areas.

The Persian apple tree has an average height and rather thick branches. The shape of the crown changes with the age of the tree from oval to spherical and is decorated with large white flowers. Fruiting occurs on the ringlets. Leaves are rough on the surface. Fruits are of average size, as a rule, do not exceed 120 grams, but there are also those whose weight can reach 180 grams. The variety is considered late-ripening, it can be harvested in the second half of September. By this time, the pulp becomes very juicy, and the color becomes creamy. Persianka apples are stored for six months without losing their qualities.

The height of the Persianka apple tree can reach 6 meters, but this height can be increased by trimming and shaping the crown of the tree.
Every year, the Persian apple tree grows by 50 centimeters, if this happens faster, then there is a high probability that the young shoots will not have time to ripen in time, which is why they will freeze. To prevent this from happening, you need to stop applying nitrogen-based fertilizers until mid-summer. Since it is they that contribute to the active growth and development of foliage and branches.

The Persian apple tree brings large yields of delicious apples every year.

On average, you can collect about 43 centners from a hectare of land, that is, about 100 kilograms, or even 200 from one apple tree.
During the tasting, Persianka apples got 4, 5 points out of a possible 5, which indicates a good taste of the fruit.

Pros and cons of the Persian apple tree

Apple tree Persian: photo of the variety

The advantages of the Persianka apple variety include the size of the fruits and their excellent presentation. They have excellent taste and can be stored all winter.
As for the disadvantages, they include weak resistance to scab.

Apple tree resistance to frost and disease:

The Persian apple tree is highly resistant to frost. In long winter frosts, it can freeze slightly, but after their end, a quick recovery takes place.Therefore, the variety can be grown almost throughout the territory of Russia.

The immunity of this variety is average and cannot cope with diseases during those periods when other nearby growing plants fall ill. Resistance to diseases such as scab is completely absent.

Apple tree Persian: how and when to plant

The planting period of the Persianka apple-tree variety is average. The best time to land in the garden will be before the sap begins to flow. This period lasts from the second half of April to the end of May.

Before planting seedlings, you need to prepare a site for them. The planting holes should be 4.5 meters apart along the row, and the distance between the rows should be 3.5 meters. The hole should go deeper than the length of the roots. A peg is placed in it for further fixation of a young plant. After the pit is ready, it is necessary to add organic fertilizers there and cover it with fertile soil. A small mound is made in the center on which the seedling is placed. When planting, it is important to carefully spread the roots of the plant. After planting, it is necessary to water abundantly, cover with soil and water well again.

Correct care:

Plant care includes abundant watering, timely fertilization, and tree shaping and pruning.
To water it is necessary not often, no more than 4 times a season, but a lot of water so that the soil is 10 centimeters deep into the soil.

Complex fertilizers are best suited for feeding. Nitrogen-based fertilizers should be applied while observing 60 centimeters from the center of the tree. This should be done in spring and early summer, so you will contribute to the active growth and development of the green mass. In the middle of summer, you need to add fertilizers based on potassium and phosphorus. This will help create good immunity and prepare the plant for frost and promote better fruit formation and ripening.

Growing a creeping apple tree in the Siberian region:

A rootstock of this type was obtained taking into account the Siberian climatic conditions. The apple tree has creeping shoots, which helps the plant survive in harsh climates. However, to create such a shape, it is necessary to carry out a special shaping. At the initial stage, the branches should be tightly pressed against the surface of the earth. This variety is suitable for growing in Siberia and therefore freezing can be completely excluded. By growing a tree as creeping, all its branches will spread above the ground and be covered with snow in winter, which will protect from severe frosts.

Apple tree Persian: pruning varieties

Apple tree Persian: photo of the variety

During sanitary pruning, it is necessary to remove all branches that have damage or signs of disease, as well as old ones. Those branches that have breaks should be cut to the place where they are strong and healthy. Incorrectly growing ones, going to the center, are also removed.

The formation of Persianki takes place as a sparse-tiered tree. Thus, you can create a crown with the required number of branches belonging to the first, second or subsequent orders. They will bear fruit every year.

Thanks to such a formation, nothing will interfere with the penetration of sunlight and air will circulate well, which will protect the plant from diseases caused by high humidity.

Ripening and fruiting of the Persian apple tree:

Fruits begin to form in the Persianka variety 7 years after planting in the garden and a year later its harvests reach good volumes.

It is important to know that the plant has a high level of productivity.

The fruits on the Persian apple tree ripen quickly enough, sometimes it occurs even at the initial period.

Apple tree of medium ripening. As it is right, flowering lasts from the second half of May and lasts until early June. The fruits ripen quickly, starting in mid-September, and harvesting begins at the end. The crop can be stored for six months and retain all its characteristics.

Subspecies of the Persianka variety:

Dwarf tree species were created as small trees, which gives them some advantages. Due to its growth, the plant is less prone to freezing, and care and harvesting becomes much easier.

• Columnar species are currently very popular among gardeners. They are small in size with one branch, which is the central conductor for the ripening of apples. Due to their growth and the ability to plant them close to each other, it is possible to create an apple orchard with a large number of trees from them, not being limited to just one variety.
• The creeping apple tree allows you to grow tasty, healthy and aromatic fruits even in harsh climatic conditions. The branches creeping along the ground will always be protected by a layer of snow from severe frosts and the tree will not freeze.
• The Persianka winter tree is very frost-resistant. The fruits of this species ripen in late autumn and can be enjoyed throughout the winter.

Apple tree Persian: cultivation of varieties in different regions

Persianka apples: variety photo

The Persian apple tree can be grown practically throughout Russia, including in Siberia. Frost resistance helps to withstand any cold temperatures. Its shoots can freeze under prolonged severe frosts, but independently and quickly recover after warming.

On the territory of the Urals, the Persianka apple variety has also proven itself well. There it is not subject to even slight freezing and easily tolerates sudden temperature changes.

It is important to know that the Persianka apple variety is prone to scab disease.

On the territory of the middle lane, the apple tree also feels great. She is not susceptible to frost breakers. In this region, it is also susceptible to scab, as well as diseases such as powdery mildew.

Outcome:

The Persian apple tree is very popular and widespread in our country. This is due to the ability to grow it in any corner of the earth, unpretentiousness to the soil and, of course, with the delicious and juicy taste of its fruits, which appear every year in large quantities. At the moment, the Persianka apple variety can be found in almost every household plot.

Apple tree Persian: video about the variety