Gooseberry Belarusian sugar
Content:
Gooseberry is a shrub from the gooseberry family. In order for the plant to actively grow and develop, all agrotechnical rules must be observed. The irrigation regime is at the heart of any successful crop cultivation. Belarusian sugar gooseberry is the variety that is on the list of the most popular plant varieties. This one is not quite whimsical to care procedures, as well as cultivation conditions.
Gooseberry Belarusian sugar: variety description
About the bush.
The Belarusian sugar gooseberry is a fairly tall shrub, its self-fertility exceeds the mark of sixty-five percent. Experienced breeders recommend growing this variety on the territory of: 1) Belarus; 2) Ukraine; 3) in the southern regions of Russia; 4) in the Siberian parts of the country; 5) in the Urals. An entertaining nuance when growing is that it does not require pollinating insects. In its height it reaches about one hundred centimeters, but some special specimens can reach one hundred and fifty centimeters.
Gooseberry Belarusian sugar: photo of the variety
About shoots and branches.
The shoots and branches of the Belarusian Sugar gooseberry variety grow upward, we can say that they are thin, but still quite strong in practice. But it is worth noting that due to the severity of the ripe fruits, the branches can shrink to the soil. It is also worth noting that the plump shoots that grow in the center practically do not bend. There are thorns on this shrub, they can be: 1) single; 2) double; 3) triple. The shrub itself is quite tall, but its branches are not spreading.
About the deciduous part.
Dormant buds begin to bloom with the arrival of the spring period, and already at the twentieth of the second month of the spring period, the bush can be seen completely green. The foliage itself is medium in size, includes five parts, has a bright green color. The very surface of the leaf plate is glossy, with oval, not pointed notches.
About flowering.
The Belarusian sugar gooseberry begins to bloom quite early. Around the tenths of the last month of the spring period. Inflorescences are rather small, not bright, whitish in color. For the most part, they are bisexual, can be pollinated by pollinating insects.
About berries.
The color of the berry of the Belarusian sugar gooseberry variety is pale greenish, rather large. One berry can reach nine grams.The skin of the fruit is rather thin, but firm, does not fluff. The inner flesh is pale greenish, the juice secreted is colorless.
Gooseberry Belarusian sugar: photo of the variety
Frost resistant.
The Belarusian sugar gooseberry is quite resistant to harsh winter conditions. It can withstand up to twenty eight to thirty degrees below zero.
Resistant to heat and drought.
This species is well adapted to hot weather and summer heat. It should also be noted that after unfavorable weather conditions, the culture quickly regenerates.
About productivity.
The yield of the Belarusian Sugar gooseberry variety is good. On average, you can collect four to five kilograms from one bush. As the bush matures and develops, its yield increases. This specimen bears fruit for twelve to fifteen years. It is also worth noting that ripe fruits do not fall off the branches and are not baked in the sun.
About fruiting.
The gooseberry variety Belorusskiy Sugarny is distinguished by its mid-early fruiting times. Its berries ripen on the twentieth of the second month of the summer period. By themselves, berries with a rather delicate pulp and sweet and sour taste. The pulp of the fruit will contain up to fourteen percent sugar, also about two percent acid, and it also boasts a high concentration of vitamin C. To make jam from this variety, you will need very little sugar. Also, berries can be eaten fresh and made into wine drinks. Berries of this variety are well stored and can tolerate transportation. But if there is a long transportation, it is better to pick the berries slightly underripe.
The advantages of this variety.
- This variety is self-fertile.
- This variety bears fruit stably, regardless of weather conditions.
- The bush itself is not high, and its branches are not spreading, that is, it does not take up much space.
- The berries of this variety are large, that is, the average weight of one berry will reach nine grams.
- The Belarusian sugar variety has a high yield level, that is, four to five kilograms can be harvested from one bush. And he will also increase the amount of the crop as he grows up.
- This variety can be attributed to dessert, as its berries are quite sweet.
- This variety is highly resistant to various fungal infections.
- Belarusian sugar gooseberry tolerates subzero temperatures in winter.
- This variety can easily endure hot weather and summer heat.
Disadvantages of this variety.
There is one drawback of this variety. It is difficult to harvest the fruit as there are a lot of thorns.
Berry picking advice.
To make it easier for you to pick Belarusian sugar gooseberries, you need to protect your hands with thick rubber gloves.
Gooseberry Belarusian sugar: photo of the variety
Nuances in the propagation of gooseberries Belarusian sugar
For this variety, two methods of reproduction are considered the most optimal: 1) using cuttings; 2) using layering.
Reproduction method using layering.
This method is considered to be the most productive. This event should be held in the spring. To do this, you need to choose only strong, dense and healthy young shoots. For planting, you need to dig a small planting hole, place the selected layer there, and then sprinkle it with soil. Leave at ground level, only the top part. With the arrival of the next autumn period, you will already have a new independent plant that needs to be separated from the parent specimen.
Reproduction method using cuttings.
This method is not as productive. This is due to the fact that the cuttings do not adapt well, that is, they do not take root so often.
Important rules for planting and care.
When to plant.
Experienced gardeners say that this variety can be planted in the spring, for example, in the second place, and in the fall, for example, in the second place.
About lighting.
For the Belarusian sugar gooseberry variety, well-lit places are excellent. If the proper lighting is not enough, the harvest can be small and not sweet.
Choosing a place.
The Belarusian sugar gooseberry must be protected from cold drafts and strong wind currents. That is, it is better to choose places next to a fence or some kind of hedge. This gooseberry will not like waterlogged soils, because such soil can adversely affect the root system of the plant. If you have only a flooded area in mind, then you need to make sure that there is a good drainage layer there. If this is not done, the bush will grow slowly and develop poorly. If such a plant is left in waterlogged soil for a long time, then it can pick up fungal infections, and eventually die.
About the right soil.
Which soils are suitable for this variety: 1) light soil; 2) loamy soil; 3) sandy loam soil. It is also important to note that it must be either neutral acidic or slightly acidic. The acidity should not be higher than six to six and a half.
How to choose the right planting material.
When purchasing planting material, you should pay special attention to its appearance. You need to find out if the plant is sick or healthy. It is recommended to purchase seedlings from proven nurseries and specialized stores. The selected seedling should have a young shoot that will not be thinner than five millimeters, and its roots should not be less than fifteen centimeters.
How to check the quality of planting material.
This is very easy to do. On the selected spine, you need to make a vertical cut. If the color of the cut is light, it means that the plant is healthy. If the color of the cut is black, or brown, or gray, then this is a cause for concern, because most likely the plant is sick.
About the root system.
For the root system to actively grow and develop, it needs a large soil space.
Distance required for landing.
When planting several specimens at once, there should be a distance of two hundred centimeters between adjacent beds, and a hundred centimeters between the holes.
Gooseberry Belarusian sugar: photo of the variety
Stages of planting gooseberries Belarusian sugar
First stage.
It is necessary to dig a landing hole. Its diameter should be approximately fifty centimeters and its depth should be approximately sixty centimeters.
Second phase.
The landing fossa must be stratified. That is, you need to add to it: 1) ten kilograms of organic humus; 2) two hundred grams - superphosphate; 3) twenty grams - potash fertilizers.
Stage three.
For each hole, you need to allocate about three to five liters of clean water at room temperature. Then you need to wait until it absorbs everything, and then repeat the watering.
Fourth stage.
Place the seedling right in the center of the hole. The root system must be carefully straightened out. All this should be carefully sprinkled with soil, lightly tamped. The neck of the root system should be five to seven centimeters above ground level.
Fifth stage.
Twenty-four hours later, the soil in the near-stem circle of the plant must be carefully loosened and then sprinkled with mulch. This will save the root system of the bush from cracking during dry periods.
Belarusian sugar gooseberry: care of the variety
Gooseberry Belarusian sugar: photo of the variety
You will receive a bountiful and regular harvest for many years if you provide your shrubs with comfortable conditions and quality care.
About the rules of watering.
If the weather is favorable, that is, warm, dry, without precipitation, then the shrubs need watering once every seven days. Watering should be done directly at the root.Also, the frequency and volume of watering should be moderately increased while the buds are forming. Also, ten to fourteen days before harvesting, watering should be stopped. And after you harvest the crop, you need to return to the previous watering regime. This method will provide you with high fruiting bush for the next year.
About fertilizers and feeding.
The gooseberry variety Belarusian Sugar can be fed with organic as well as mineral fertilizers. Suitable organics: 1) bird droppings; 2) mullein; 3) organic humus. As mineral fertilizers, you can use: complex universal mineral fertilizers for fruit and berry crops. If the soil on which the shrub grows is not very rich in trace elements, macronutrients and nutrients, then the plant needs to be fed annually. If the soil is fertile and rich enough, then fertilizing can be done every thirty-six months.
About pruning.
Gooseberry Belarusian sugar: photo of the variety
The procedure for pruning gooseberries of the Belarusian Sugar variety can be performed either in the spring, even before the buds begin to bloom, or in the autumn, when the entire crop has already been harvested. Based on the fact that the shoots and branches of the bush are quite elastic and strong, you can give the plant the shape you want.
How you can grow plants.
To grow this plant, there are three most common ways: 1) the classic way; 2) one-shoulder method; 3) two-armed cordon; 4) on a trellis.
About the need for a garter.
Since we know that its fruits of this berry are quite heavy, one berry can weigh an average of nine grams. Shoots because of this can bend and lean to the ground. If they are not cut in time, then there is a possibility that they will break. Therefore, a bandage for this variety is a mandatory procedure.
About the winter period.
Usually this variety is not covered for the winter. But if you live in a region where there is little snow in the winter, then it is best to mulch the tree trunk circle. This can be done with: 1) dry straw; 2) rotted manure; 3) sawdust from a coniferous tree.
How to protect against rodents.
In order for the bush to be protected from various rodents, in the autumn period you can dig it into the ground between the beds, as well as near the trunk itself. Such an event will help to separate the dug holes of unfavorable guests. Also, the stem of the plant and its skeletal knots must be tied with spruce branches.
About possible diseases
This gooseberry variety has a good immune system, that is, it is resistant to many possible diseases.
Disease prevention.
As a preventive measure, you need to remove the old mulch layer with the arrival of the spring. But before that, it is very important to water the bush with hot water, it takes about three to five liters. The old layer that has been removed must be replaced with a new, fresh one.
About possible insect pests and preventive control measures.
For prevention purposes, you can process plant soil with Bordeaux liquid in one percent concentration. This should be done even before the buds bloom. Also, before the buds begin to form, the bush must be treated with karbofos. This will help protect the crop from various insects, such as: 1) aphids; 2) gall midge; 3) sawyer.
How to get rid of a kidney mite.
To get rid of a kidney mite, you need to prepare a solution with colloidal sulfur. For this you need: dilute thirty grams of colloidal sulfur in ten liters of water.
Conclusion
The Belarusian sugar gooseberry is one of the most popular varieties with green berries. The taste of its berries is very high, the fruiting is quite abundant. And the culture itself is quite unpretentious, as well as resistant to diseases, frosty conditions, drought and summer heat.If you provide this bush, then the little that he asks for, then the Belarusian sugar gooseberry, in turn, will give you a bountiful and sweet harvest.
Belarusian sugar gooseberry: video about the variety
