Sharov grapes

Many gardeners have long come to the conclusion that good grapes can only be grown in the southern parts of the country. But in reality, everything is completely different. A large number of varieties have been bred today. They are great for growing outside of the South. But also in central Russia. These varieties ripen well in a short time. One of these varieties is the Sharov's Riddle grape.

This bush can grow in a wide variety of conditions. At the same time, he gives a very good harvest if the gardener observes all the rules of agricultural technology and subsequent care.

Sharova grapes: variety description

Sharov's grapes appeared in 1972. And it was named after the famous breeder R.F. Sharova. Thanks to his experiments, a variety was obtained that is able to survive in the most severe conditions. And even bear fruit. Moreover, on the territory of Siberia. Where the climate does not differ at all in favor of such fruit and berry crops.

This grape variety is a fairly tall plant. Has a high rate of development. Moreover, its shoots are very long. But by no means massive. On the contrary, they are very sophisticated and flexible.

The vine ripens fully within a very short time. Which, of course, is, in a sense, an advantage of this variety over all other varieties. The nodes are at a very small distance from each other. Large eyes are visible on them. From which the berries themselves then break through.

External characteristics of the variety

The grape leaves of this variety are quite standard in shape and size, as well as in color, like any other varieties. The only thing is that they completely lack pubescence. Flowers are bisexual - both male and female. Therefore, the gardener himself may not worry about pollinators at all. On one shoot, as a rule, from two to three inflorescences can form.

Description of the crop

The grapes are medium in size. The weight of one can vary from 300 to 600 grams. It all depends solely on the climatic conditions in which this variety grows. And also on how the gardener himself takes care of the plant.

The bunches are not dense. Rather, they are very loose. Consist of small rounded berries. When they are fully ripe, one berry weighs up to three grams, no more. When the berries are just forming, they have a fresh green hue. But as they mature, they can change their color to dark blue. Almost black. Each berry is covered with a light waxy coating.

The skin is thin enough. But at the same time it is very dense. Inside, under the skin, you can find a very tasty tender pulp. It has a typical grape flavor and aroma.

When the berries are fully ripe, they acquire a light pronounced aroma of strawberries or raspberries. The fruits contain a large amount of sugar (about 22%), and in general the berries have such an aroma due to the characteristic varietal characteristics and characteristics.

Sharova grapes: the dignity of the variety

Of course, in order to better understand the specificity of the variety, it is necessary to consider some of its special characteristics. And also dignity. Among the advantages of the variety, gardeners and breeders highlight several particularly significant features:

• the variety is very early maturing. Fresh and tasty berries will not keep you waiting long.Ripening of the entire brush occurs about one hundredth day after the buds swell. And they go through the whole cycle of their own maturation. In greenhouse conditions, the crop can be harvested even earlier. For about 20-30 days;
• grapes of this variety are distinguished by a fairly high level of productivity. For example, from a bush at the age of 5-6 years, you can collect up to ten kilograms of excellent tasty, high-quality berries;
• even if the bunches have already matured, the berries in rare cases begin to crumble. They hold on to the bush quite tightly. From this they only become sweeter and tastier. The berries may wither a little. But from this they do not lose their qualities at all. On the contrary, they strengthen them. And this is also their great advantage;
• after the grower has harvested the grape harvest, he can store the bunches for up to three months. At the same time, the grapes will not lose their presentation. And also will not lose its useful and taste properties;
• berries are very tight on the bunches. They are easy enough to transport over long distances. They do not wrinkle or leak. Do not lose their appearance. And also do not become stale and do not rot;
• this variety is universal. Berries can be eaten fresh. And also to prepare various dishes, jams, preserves, compotes and other drinks from them. There are also gardeners who claim that this variety is great for making homemade wine.

Other advantages of the variety

And there are also a few more characteristics that relate to the advantages of this variety. For example, the Sharov's Riddle grape is frost-hardy. It can easily tolerate temperature drops of up to -32 degrees.

Even if there is no particular precipitation in winter, the plantings, as a rule, need to be covered. Although they usually do without additional cover. Due to the fact that the vineyard root system is stable. When the soil freezes, the grapes still survive in the winter. It hardens, and in the next season you can expect even more abundant fruiting from the bush.

The bush begins to bear fruit already in the second year after the grapes were planted in open ground. The vine can be conveniently removed from the support for the winter. Because it is flexible. It is also very thin. But doing this, of course, is best done as carefully as possible. Even if the bush is planted in an area where the soil is infertile or scarce. All the same, the variety will give an excellent harvest.

Sharov grapes: disadvantages

If we talk about the shortcomings of the variety, then, in principle, they are not in general. The only point is that the variety has a rather weak immunity and resistance, if we are talking about fungal diseases. Therefore, in agricultural technology and subsequent care, special attention is paid to preventive antifungal treatments of the plant.

Features of planting and care

When planting a variety, it is necessary to choose the most spacious and lighted area. Which at the same time will be protected from the wind. And also from strong drafts. To do this, it is best to choose a section of the garden located on the south side.

It is worth noting that the root system of a grape bush is capable of penetrating to a fairly large depth. For this reason, it makes no difference in what composition of soil this grape variety will grow. It can also easily take root on rocky ground. So it is worth considering these features. And don't worry too much about the soil composition.

Planting the variety is best done around the time when more stable temperatures are established. The soil will warm up to +12 degrees. In the same way as the air temperature in general. The timing usually varies depending on the climatic conditions in which this variety is planted. Usually disembarkation takes place from mid-April to May.

Preparing for landing

Before planting, the material should be carefully inspected. There should be no already swollen buds on it.Also, if a gardener is planting a vine in the fall, then he should do so before the frost sets in. If the gardener does not comply with these conditions, then the seedlings simply will not take root. And this will lead to the fact that the gardener will lose any fruitful bushes.

The grapes are best planted in rows. And break them from north to south. Because this is how the soil warms up better. It happens more evenly. Before planting the grapes, the gardener prepares the pits.

Soil preparation

Drainage systems are located at the bottom of the pit. As a rule, it is broken brick or expanded clay. It is best to fill the rest of the pit with a special nutrient mixture. For one plant, you need about two buckets of warm, settled water. And then they wait until this water is completely absorbed into the pit.

A small mound is made in the center. The seedling itself is planted in it. Sprinkle slightly with fertile soil. And they also swat in order to squeeze out all unnecessary air from under the roots. Because because of him, they can take root worse and worse. Then you should water the plant again.

Sharova grapes: variety care

There are several aspects to plant care. In general, it is quite traditional. The same care as for other crops. The plant needs regular watering. And also in the implementation of regular loosening of the soil. But this should always be done very carefully.

Weeds should be removed in time. Because it not only sucks all the nutrients out of the soil. But it can also cause the development of various pests and microorganisms.

How to feed Sharov's grapes

The grapevine is fed with special mineral mixtures and complexes. They are treated against pests and diseases. Mainly for preventive purposes. And also grapes must be cut in a timely manner. In order to sanitize the bush. And also for its formation into an excellent neat plant.

Fertilization and feeding rules

For feeding, it will be enough to use organic matter. Because compost and manure have a very beneficial effect on plants. It is also worth considering that it is best to lay organic matter dry. Right under the bush.

This can be done either in the spring or in the fall. In fact, organic fertilization also mulches the soil. And the plant is fed with nutrients. It is also useful to add wood ash under the bush. Or water it with mullein-based infusion. But this should be done very carefully so as not to harm the plant.

Pruning grapes

Pruning is done from the very first year after the plant has been planted in open ground. The most ripe shoot is left, which will turn out to be the ancestor of the future harvest, all other shoots should be cut out. As for the readiness of the vine for the winter period, this is best determined by its color - it should be brown. If the shoot is green, then this just means that it did not have time to ripen.

The variety can be propagated in several ways: by cuttings, using a vine or using shoots. Using any of these options suggests that it is best to grow the seedling first, then plant it permanently, but make sure it is strong and adaptable enough to withstand some of the harsh conditions. In general, gardeners choose the method in accordance with their interests and in accordance with which method they themselves would like to use.

Sharov grapes and pests

According to the gardeners themselves, the grapes of the Riddle of Sharova variety, in principle, are quite resistant to various pests and diseases. He is also practically not attacked by wasps. But if we talk about ticks or cicadas, then these insects may well take a liking to the bushes and bring them a lot of problems.In order to carry out preventive measures, it is best, even before the bush has bloomed, to treat it with karbofos or Bi-58 as the safest for humans, but effective against insects.

Also, grapes can be attacked by grape aphids - its second name is phylloxera. This pest is very dangerous, if you do not start to fight it in time, then its attacks can lead to the fact that the gardener will lose a fertile vine. If you add more sand to the soil during planting, then you can get rid of this pest forever, and this is a huge plus. But, one way or another, nevertheless, the plant should be very closely monitored, periodically fed.

Prevention and treatment of diseases

Let's also talk about diseases. We gave a huge number of positive comments regarding this variety, but we cannot close our eyes to the fact that it also has disadvantages. The variety has a very weak immunity when it comes to fungal diseases. For example, it easily becomes infected with powdery mildew or powdery mildew. In order for the planting not to become infected with these diseases, it is necessary to take very careful care of the vineyard. so, you should get rid of all weeds in time, remove cut shoots, and also collect and burn leaves that have already fallen off. In addition, heaps of compost and garbage should not be arranged next to the bush, pathogenic bacteria and fungi grow in them.

As for prevention, it is necessary to treat the soil and planting with fungicides in a timely manner. Experienced gardeners also twice a year - in spring and autumn, recommend treating the plant with preparations that contain copper. For example, Bordeaux liquid, Cuproxat or Champion is excellent, as well as products that have similar principles of action on the plant. In general, if you follow all these rules, you can get an excellent harvest, and the plant will withstand such attacks from pests and bacteria.

Agricultural technology is the main part, so it is worth paying more attention to the intricacies of planting a variety and caring for it. There is no point in disdaining the plant if the grower wants to get the harvest. Only in favorable conditions from grapes of the Riddle of Sharov variety can you achieve an excellent harvest. When harvesting, the vine can be stored for a long time, it is quite loyal to transportation over long distances. We have already noted that this is a versatile variety, so the berries are suitable both for eating them fresh and for preparing various dessert dishes and drinks from them (including table wine).